在后台任务中正确使用Android Room,可以按照以下步骤进行:
dependencies {
def room_version = "2.4.0"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}
@Database(entities = {YourEntity.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class YourDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
public abstract YourDao yourDao();
private static YourDatabase instance;
public static synchronized YourDatabase getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),
YourDatabase.class, "your_database")
.build();
}
return instance;
}
}
@Entity(tableName = "your_table")
public class YourEntity {
@PrimaryKey
public int id;
public String name;
// 其他列...
}
@Dao
public interface YourDao {
@Insert
void insert(YourEntity entity);
@Query("SELECT * FROM your_table")
List<YourEntity> getAllEntities();
// 其他查询、更新、删除方法...
}
YourDatabase database = YourDatabase.getInstance(context);
YourDao dao = database.yourDao();
// 插入数据
YourEntity entity = new YourEntity();
entity.id = 1;
entity.name = "Example";
dao.insert(entity);
// 查询数据
List<YourEntity> entities = dao.getAllEntities();
Android Room的优势:
Android Room的应用场景:
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