如何在禁用http端口时检查RabbitMQ是否已启动并运行

import socket

def check_rabbitmq_running():
    rabbitmq_host = 'localhost'  # RabbitMQ的主机地址
    rabbitmq_port = 5672  # RabbitMQ的默认端口号
    
    try:
        # 创建一个TCP套接字并尝试连接到RabbitMQ主机和端口
        sock = socket.create_connection((rabbitmq_host, rabbitmq_port), timeout=5)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except (socket.timeout, ConnectionRefusedError):
        return False

if check_rabbitmq_running():
    print("RabbitMQ已启动并运行")
else:
    print("RabbitMQ未启动或未运行")

import requests

def check_rabbitmq_running():
    rabbitmq_host = 'localhost'  # RabbitMQ的主机地址
    rabbitmq_port = 15672  # RabbitMQ的管理插件默认端口号
    rabbitmq_username = 'guest'  # RabbitMQ的用户名
    rabbitmq_password = 'guest'  # RabbitMQ的密码
    
    try:
        # 发送HTTP GET请求到RabbitMQ的API端点获取运行状态信息
        response = requests.get(f"http://{rabbitmq_host}:{rabbitmq_port}/api/overview",
                                auth=(rabbitmq_username, rabbitmq_password),
                                timeout=5)
        
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
        return False

if check_rabbitmq_running():
    print("RabbitMQ已启动并运行")
else:
    print("RabbitMQ未启动或未运行")