如何在PHP/SQL中获取产品的所有类别

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 查询所有产品类别
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT category_id FROM products";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "类别ID: " . $row["category_id"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 查询所有产品类别
$sql = "SELECT categories.category_name FROM products JOIN categories ON products.category_id = categories.id GROUP BY categories.category_name";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "类别名称: " . $row["category_name"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>