在Quarkus Framework中实现JWT刷新令牌,可以按照以下步骤进行:
以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何在Quarkus Framework中实现JWT刷新令牌:
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import java.security.Key;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Date;
@Path("/api")
@RequestScoped
public class MyResource {
@Inject
private KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
@GET
@Path("/protected")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
@JWTTokenNeeded
public String protectedResource() {
return "This is a protected resource";
}
@POST
@Path("/login")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response login(UserCredentials credentials) {
// Check if the credentials are valid
if (isValidCredentials(credentials)) {
// Generate access token
String accessToken = generateAccessToken(credentials.getUsername());
// Generate refresh token
String refreshToken = generateRefreshToken(credentials.getUsername());
// Return the tokens as response
return Response.ok(new TokenResponse(accessToken, refreshToken)).build();
} else {
return Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build();
}
}
@POST
@Path("/refresh")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response refresh(RefreshTokenRequest refreshTokenRequest) {
// Check if the refresh token is valid
if (isValidRefreshToken(refreshTokenRequest.getRefreshToken())) {
// Generate new access token
String accessToken = generateAccessToken(getUsernameFromRefreshToken(refreshTokenRequest.getRefreshToken()));
// Return the new access token as response
return Response.ok(new TokenResponse(accessToken)).build();
} else {
return Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build();
}
}
private boolean isValidCredentials(UserCredentials credentials) {
// TODO: Implement your own logic to validate the credentials
return true;
}
private boolean isValidRefreshToken(String refreshToken) {
// TODO: Implement your own logic to validate the refresh token
return true;
}
private String getUsernameFromRefreshToken(String refreshToken) {
// TODO: Implement your own logic to extract the username from the refresh token
return "username";
}
private String generateAccessToken(String username) {
Instant now = Instant.now();
Instant expiration = now.plus(Duration.ofMinutes(15));
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(Date.from(now))
.setExpiration(Date.from(expiration))
.signWith(keyGenerator.generateKey(), SignatureAlgorithm.HS256)
.compact();
}
private String generateRefreshToken(String username) {
Instant now = Instant.now();
Instant expiration = now.plus(Duration.ofDays(30));
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(Date.from(now))
.setExpiration(Date.from(expiration))
.signWith(keyGenerator.generateKey(), SignatureAlgorithm.HS256)
.compact();
}
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public static class JWTTokenNeededFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
@Context
private UriInfo uriInfo;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
// Get the Authorization header from the request
String authorizationHeader = requestContext.getHeaderString("Authorization");
// Check if the Authorization header is present and formatted correctly
if (authorizationHeader == null || !authorizationHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
return;
}
// Extract the JWT token from the Authorization header
String token = authorizationHeader.substring("Bearer".length()).trim();
try {
// Validate the JWT token
Claims claims = Jwts.parserBuilder()
.setSigningKey(keyGenerator.generateKey())
.build()
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
// Add the username to the request context for further processing
requestContext.setProperty("username", claims.getSubject());
} catch (Exception e) {
requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
}
}
}
@NameBinding
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface JWTTokenNeeded {
}
public static class UserCredentials {
private String username;
private String password;
// Getters and setters
}
public static class TokenResponse {
private String accessToken;
private String refreshToken;
// Constructors, getters and setters
}
public static class RefreshTokenRequest {
private String refreshToken;
// Getters and setters
}
// Other classes and methods
}
在上述示例代码中,我们使用了Quarkus的JAX-RS和CDI功能来实现RESTful API和依赖注入。JWTTokenNeeded注解用于标记需要进行JWT验证的资源方法。JWTTokenNeededFilter过滤器用于验证JWT令牌的有效性。
请注意,示例代码中的KeyGenerator类用于生成JWT密钥,你可以根据自己的需求来实现该类。
此外,你还可以根据具体需求,结合Quarkus的其他功能和扩展,来进一步优化和扩展JWT刷新令牌的实现。
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