在Spring MVC 3中使用Servlet 3 @WebServlet&async,可以通过以下步骤实现:
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(name = "MyAsyncServlet", urlPatterns = "/async", asyncSupported = true)
public class MyAsyncServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 启动异步处理
AsyncContext asyncContext = request.startAsync();
// 获取异步上下文中的请求和响应对象
HttpServletRequest asyncRequest = (HttpServletRequest) asyncContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse asyncResponse = (HttpServletResponse) asyncContext.getResponse();
// 在异步线程中执行耗时操作
new Thread(() -> {
try {
// 模拟耗时操作
Thread.sleep(5000);
// 在异步线程中处理请求和响应
asyncResponse.setContentType("text/plain");
asyncResponse.getWriter().println("Async processing completed.");
// 完成异步处理
asyncContext.complete();
} catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean<MyAsyncServlet> myAsyncServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean<MyAsyncServlet> registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>();
registrationBean.setServlet(new MyAsyncServlet());
registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/async");
return registrationBean;
}
}
需要注意的是,在使用Servlet 3.0的异步处理时,不需要使用Spring MVC的@Async注解。这是因为异步处理是由Servlet容器来管理的,而不是由Spring MVC框架来管理的。
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