在Spring Reactive Websocket API中,可以通过使用Sinks.Many
来实现消息的广播。下面是一个完整的示例:
首先,创建一个WebSocketHandler
类来处理WebSocket连接和消息的处理逻辑:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.WebSocketSession;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.core.publisher.Sinks;
@Component
public class MyWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
private final Sinks.Many<String> sink;
public MyWebSocketHandler() {
this.sink = Sinks.many().multicast().onBackpressureBuffer();
}
public Flux<String> getBroadcast() {
return sink.asFlux();
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession session) {
Flux<WebSocketMessage> messageFlux = session.receive()
.doOnNext(message -> {
String payload = message.getPayloadAsText();
sink.tryEmitNext(payload); // 将接收到的消息发送到广播流
});
Mono<Void> output = session.send(getBroadcast().map(session::textMessage));
return Mono.zip(messageFlux, output).then();
}
}
然后,在你的控制器类中注入MyWebSocketHandler
并使用WebSocketHandlerAdapter
来处理WebSocket请求:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.handler.WebSocketHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.server.support.WebSocketHandlerAdapter;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/websocket")
public class MyController {
private final MyWebSocketHandler webSocketHandler;
@Autowired
public MyController(MyWebSocketHandler webSocketHandler) {
this.webSocketHandler = webSocketHandler;
}
@GetMapping(produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
public Flux<String> getBroadcast() {
return webSocketHandler.getBroadcast();
}
@Bean
public WebSocketHandlerAdapter webSocketHandlerAdapter() {
return new WebSocketHandlerAdapter();
}
}
现在,你可以通过访问/websocket
端点来建立WebSocket连接,并且所有发送到该连接的消息都会被广播到所有连接的客户端。
注意:这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要更复杂的逻辑和安全性措施。
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