在Java中编写带有迭代器和MaxHeapPriorityQueue的next方法,可以按照以下步骤进行:
下面是一个示例代码:
import java.util.Iterator;
public class MaxHeapPriorityQueue<T extends Comparable<T>> implements Iterable<T> {
private T[] heap;
private int size;
public MaxHeapPriorityQueue(int capacity) {
heap = (T[]) new Comparable[capacity + 1];
size = 0;
}
public void insert(T item) {
heap[++size] = item;
swim(size);
}
public T deleteMax() {
T max = heap[1];
swap(1, size--);
sink(1);
heap[size + 1] = null;
return max;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
private void swim(int k) {
while (k > 1 && less(k / 2, k)) {
swap(k, k / 2);
k = k / 2;
}
}
private void sink(int k) {
while (2 * k <= size) {
int j = 2 * k;
if (j < size && less(j, j + 1)) {
j++;
}
if (!less(k, j)) {
break;
}
swap(k, j);
k = j;
}
}
private boolean less(int i, int j) {
return heap[i].compareTo(heap[j]) < 0;
}
private void swap(int i, int j) {
T temp = heap[i];
heap[i] = heap[j];
heap[j] = temp;
}
@Override
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return new HeapIterator();
}
private class HeapIterator implements Iterator<T> {
private int current = 1;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return current <= size;
}
@Override
public T next() {
return heap[current++];
}
}
}
这样,我们就实现了一个带有迭代器和MaxHeapPriorityQueue的Java类。可以通过调用insert方法插入元素,调用deleteMax方法删除最大元素,通过迭代器遍历队列中的元素。
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