如何在while(JavaScript/Node.js)中使用promise？

async function processItems(items) {
  let index = 0;

  while (index < items.length) {
    const item = items[index];

    // 假设这是一个异步操作，例如从数据库获取数据
    const result = await someAsyncOperation(item);

    console.log(`处理结果: ${result}`);

    index++;
  }
}

function someAsyncOperation(item) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    // 模拟异步操作，例如网络请求或数据库查询
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve(`处理了项目: ${item}`);
    }, 1000);
  });
}

const items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
processItems(items);

async function processItems(items) {
  let index = 0;

  while (index < items.length) {
    const item = items[index];

    try {
      const result = await someAsyncOperation(item);
      console.log(`处理结果: ${result}`);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`处理失败: ${error}`);
    }

    index++;
  }
}