要实现PromiseLike接口,需要按照以下步骤进行:
以下是一个简单的JavaScript示例,演示了如何实现PromiseLike接口:
class CustomPromise {
constructor(executor) {
this.state = 'pending';
this.value = undefined;
this.onFulfilledCallbacks = [];
this.onRejectedCallbacks = [];
const resolve = (value) => {
if (this.state === 'pending') {
this.state = 'fulfilled';
this.value = value;
this.onFulfilledCallbacks.forEach((callback) => callback(this.value));
}
};
const reject = (reason) => {
if (this.state === 'pending') {
this.state = 'rejected';
this.value = reason;
this.onRejectedCallbacks.forEach((callback) => callback(this.value));
}
};
try {
executor(resolve, reject);
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
}
}
then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
const fulfilledCallback = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : (value) => value;
const rejectedCallback = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : (reason) => { throw reason; };
return new CustomPromise((resolve, reject) => {
const handleFulfilled = (value) => {
try {
const result = fulfilledCallback(value);
if (result instanceof CustomPromise) {
result.then(resolve, reject);
} else {
resolve(result);
}
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
}
};
const handleRejected = (reason) => {
try {
const result = rejectedCallback(reason);
if (result instanceof CustomPromise) {
result.then(resolve, reject);
} else {
reject(result);
}
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
}
};
if (this.state === 'fulfilled') {
setTimeout(() => handleFulfilled(this.value), 0);
} else if (this.state === 'rejected') {
setTimeout(() => handleRejected(this.value), 0);
} else {
this.onFulfilledCallbacks.push(handleFulfilled);
this.onRejectedCallbacks.push(handleRejected);
}
});
}
catch(onRejected) {
return this.then(undefined, onRejected);
}
finally(onFinally) {
return this.then(
(value) => CustomPromise.resolve(onFinally()).then(() => value),
(reason) => CustomPromise.resolve(onFinally()).then(() => { throw reason; })
);
}
static resolve(value) {
return new CustomPromise((resolve) => resolve(value));
}
static reject(reason) {
return new CustomPromise((_, reject) => reject(reason));
}
static all(promises) {
return new CustomPromise((resolve, reject) => {
const results = [];
let completedCount = 0;
const handleResolve = (index, value) => {
results[index] = value;
completedCount++;
if (completedCount === promises.length) {
resolve(results);
}
};
const handleReject = (reason) => {
reject(reason);
};
promises.forEach((promise, index) => {
promise.then((value) => handleResolve(index, value), handleReject);
});
});
}
static race(promises) {
return new CustomPromise((resolve, reject) => {
promises.forEach((promise) => {
promise.then(resolve, reject);
});
});
}
}
上述代码实现了一个简化版的Promise,包括了基本的Promise方法,如then、catch、finally,以及静态方法resolve、reject、all和race。
请注意,上述示例代码是一个基于JavaScript语言的实现,使用的是原生语法和API,不涉及任何特定云计算品牌商的产品或链接。
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