Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM)是一种跨平台的消息传递服务,可以用于向移动应用程序发送通知和消息。下面是如何通过FCM向iOS发送通知的步骤:
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
方法中,添加以下代码来启用FCM:import Firebase
// ...
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
FirebaseApp.configure()
// Enable FCM
Messaging.messaging().delegate = self
// Register for remote notifications
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) { (granted, error) in
if granted {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
}
}
return true
}
MessagingDelegate
协议的相关方法。例如,你可以添加以下代码来获取FCM的设备令牌:import FirebaseMessaging
// ...
func messaging(_ messaging: Messaging, didReceiveRegistrationToken fcmToken: String) {
// Retrieve the device token and send it to your server
// You can store the token locally for sending notifications later
let deviceToken = Messaging.messaging().fcmToken
print("FCM registration token: \(deviceToken ?? "")")
}
UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
协议的相关方法。以下是一个处理通知的示例代码:import UserNotifications
// ...
extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
// Handle notification when the app is in foreground
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
// Customize the display of the notification
completionHandler([.alert, .sound, .badge])
}
// Handle notification when the app is in background or not running
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
// Handle the user's response to the notification
completionHandler()
}
}
import Foundation
func sendNotification() {
let url = URL(string: "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send")
var request = URLRequest(url: url!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("key=YOUR_SERVER_KEY", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") // Replace YOUR_SERVER_KEY with the actual server key
let notification = [
"to": "DEVICE_FCM_TOKEN",
"notification": [
"title": "New message",
"body": "You have a new message"
]
] as [String: Any]
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: notification)
request.httpBody = jsonData
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle the response from FCM server
if let error = error {
print("Error sending notification: \(error.localizedDescription)")
} else if let data = data {
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("Response from FCM server: \(responseString ?? "")")
}
}
task.resume()
}
// Call the function to send a notification
sendNotification()
请注意,上述代码中的"YOUR_SERVER_KEY"和"DEVICE_FCM_TOKEN"需要替换为实际的服务器密钥和目标设备的FCM令牌。
这是如何通过FCM向iOS发送通知的基本过程。你可以根据具体需求进行定制和扩展,例如,添加自定义数据、处理点击通知时的操作等。
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