通过Java删除Excel文件中的空白列可以通过以下步骤实现:
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.*;
public static void deleteBlankColumns(String filePath, String sheetName) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
for (int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++) {
boolean isBlankColumn = true;
for (int j = 0; j <= lastRowNum; j++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
Cell cell = row.getCell(i, Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);
if (cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK) {
isBlankColumn = false;
break;
}
}
if (isBlankColumn) {
for (int j = 0; j <= lastRowNum; j++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
row.removeCell(cell);
}
}
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
workbook.write(fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.close();
workbook.close();
fileInputStream.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String filePath = "path/to/your/excel/file.xlsx";
String sheetName = "Sheet1";
try {
deleteBlankColumns(filePath, sheetName);
System.out.println("空白列删除成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这个方法会打开指定的Excel文件,遍历每一列,检查每一行的对应单元格是否为空白。如果某一列的所有单元格都为空白,则删除该列。最后,将修改后的Excel文件保存并关闭。
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