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尝试在Java和JNA中使用MFT列出所有文件和目录

在Java和JNA中使用MFT列出所有文件和目录,可以通过以下步骤实现:

  1. MFT(Master File Table)是Windows操作系统中的一个特殊文件,它记录了文件系统中所有文件和目录的元数据信息。通过读取MFT,可以获取文件和目录的详细信息。
  2. 首先,需要使用JNA库来调用Windows API函数,以便访问MFT。JNA是一个Java库,可以用于在Java中调用本地操作系统的函数。
  3. 在Java中,首先需要定义一个接口,用于声明要调用的Windows API函数。例如,可以创建一个名为"Win32"的接口,并在其中声明"FindFirstFile"和"FindNextFile"函数。
代码语言:java
复制
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;

public interface Win32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Win32 INSTANCE = (Win32) Native.loadLibrary("kernel32", Win32.class);

    boolean FindClose(int hFindFile);

    int FindFirstFile(String lpFileName, Win32.FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);

    boolean FindNextFile(int hFindFile, Win32.FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);

    public static class FIND_DATA extends Structure {
        public String cFileName;
        public int dwFileAttributes;
        public int dwReserved0;
        public int dwReserved1;
        public int dwReserved2;
        public int dwReserved3;
        public int dwReserved4;
        public int dwReserved5;
        public int dwReserved6;
        public int dwReserved7;
        public int dwReserved8;
        public int dwReserved9;
        public int dwReserved10;
        public int dwReserved11;
        public int dwReserved12;
        public int dwReserved13;
        public int dwReserved14;
        public int dwReserved15;
        public int dwReserved16;
        public int dwReserved17;
        public int dwReserved18;
        public int dwReserved19;
        public int dwReserved20;
        public int dwReserved21;
        public int dwReserved22;
        public int dwReserved23;
        public int dwReserved24;
        public int dwReserved25;
        public int dwReserved26;
        public int dwReserved27;
        public int dwReserved28;
        public int dwReserved29;
        public int dwReserved30;
        public int dwReserved31;
        public int dwReserved32;
        public int dwReserved33;
        public int dwReserved34;
        public int dwReserved35;
        public int dwReserved36;
        public int dwReserved37;
        public int dwReserved38;
        public int dwReserved39;
        public int dwReserved40;
        public int dwReserved41;
        public int dwReserved42;
        public int dwReserved43;
        public int dwReserved44;
        public int dwReserved45;
        public int dwReserved46;
        public int dwReserved47;
        public int dwReserved48;
        public int dwReserved49;
        public int dwReserved50;
        public int dwReserved51;
        public int dwReserved52;
        public int dwReserved53;
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        public int dwReserved56;
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        public int dwReserved58;
        public int dwReserved59;
        public int dwReserved60;
        public int dwReserved61;
        public int dwReserved62;
        public int dwReserved63;
        public int dwReserved64;
        public int dwReserved65;
        public int dwReserved66;
        public int dwReserved67;
        public int dwReserved68;
        public int dwReserved69;
        public int dwReserved70;
        public int dwReserved71;
        public int dwReserved72;
        public int dwReserved73;
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        public int dwReserved75;
        public int dwReserved76;
        public int dwReserved77;
        public int dwReserved78;
        public int dwReserved79;
        public int dwReserved80;
        public int dwReserved81;
        public int dwReserved82;
        public int dwReserved83;
        public int dwReserved84;
        public int dwReserved85;
        public int dwReserved86;
        public int dwReserved87;
        public int dwReserved88;
        public int dwReserved89;
        public int dwReserved90;
        public int dwReserved91;
        public int dwReserved92;
        public int dwReserved93;
        public int dwReserved94;
        public int dwReserved95;
        public int dwReserved96;
        public int dwReserved97;
        public int dwReserved98;
        public int dwReserved99;
        public int dwReserved100;
        public int dwReserved101;
        public int dwReserved102;
        public int dwReserved103;
        public int dwReserved104;
        public int dwReserved105;
        public int dwReserved106;
        public int dwReserved107;
        public int dwReserved108;
        public int dwReserved109;
        public int dwReserved110;
        public int dwReserved111;
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        public int dwReserved115;
        public int dwReserved116;
        public int dwReserved117;
        public int dwReserved118;
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        public int dwReserved120;
        public int dwReserved121;
        public int dwReserved122;
        public int dwReserved123;
        public int dwReserved124;
        public int dwReserved125;
        public int dwReserved126;
        public int dwReserved127;
        public int dwReserved128;
        public int dwReserved129;
        public int dwReserved130;
        public int dwReserved131;
        public int dwReserved132;
        public int dwReserved133;
        public int dwReserved134;
        public int dwReserved135;
        public int dwReserved136;
        public int dwReserved137;
        public int dwReserved138;
        public int dwReserved139;
        public int dwReserved140;
        public int dwReserved141;
        public int dwReserved142;
        public int dwReserved143;
        public int dwReserved144;
        public int dwReserved145;
        public int dwReserved146;
        public int dwReserved147;
        public int dwReserved148;
        public int dwReserved149;
        public int dwReserved150;
        public int dwReserved151;
        public int dwReserved152;
        public int dwReserved153;
        public int dwReserved154;
        public int dwReserved155;
        public int dwReserved156;
        public int dwReserved157;
        public int dwReserved158;
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        public int dwReserved161;
        public int dwReserved162;
        public int dwReserved163;
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        public int dwReserved166;
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        public int dwReserved169;
        public int dwReserved170;
        public int dwReserved171;
        public int dwReserved172;
        public int dwReserved173;
        public int dwReserved174;
        public int dwReserved175;
        public int dwReserved176;
        public int dwReserved177;
        public int dwReserved178;
        public int dwReserved179;
        public int dwReserved180;
        public int dwReserved181;
        public int dwReserved182;
        public int dwReserved183;
        public int dwReserved184;
        public int dwReserved185;
        public int dwReserved186;
        public int dwReserved187;
        public int dwReserved188;
        public int dwReserved189;
        public int dwReserved190;
        public int dwReserved191;
        public int dwReserved192;
        public int dwReserved193;
        public int dwReserved194;
        public int dwReserved195;
        public int dwReserved196;
        public int dwReserved197;
        public int dwReserved198;
        public int dwReserved199;
        public int dwReserved200;
        public int dwReserved201;
        public int dwReserved202;
        public int dwReserved203;
        public int dwReserved204;
        public int dwReserved205;
        public int dwReserved206;
        public int dwReserved207;
        public int dwReserved208;
        public int dwReserved209;
        public int dwReserved210;
        public int dwReserved211;
        public int dwReserved212;
        public int dwReserved213;
        public int dwReserved214;
        public int dwReserved215;
        public int dwReserved216;
        public int dwReserved217;
        public int dwReserved218;
        public int dwReserved219;
        public int dwReserved220;
        public int dwReserved221;
        public int dwReserved222;
        public int dwReserved223;
        public int dwReserved224;
        public int dwReserved225;
        public int dwReserved226;
        public int dwReserved227;
        public int dwReserved228;
        public int dwReserved229;
        public int dwReserved230;
        public int dwReserved231;
        public int dwReserved232;
        public int dwReserved233;
        public int dwReserved234;
        public int dwReserved235;
        public int dwReserved236;
        public int dwReserved237;
        public int dwReserved238;
        public int dwReserved239;
        public int dwReserved240;
        public int dwReserved241;
        public int dwReserved242;
        public int dwReserved243;
        public int dwReserved244;
        public int dwReserved245;
        public int dwReserved246;
        public int dwReserved247;
        public int dwReserved248;
        public int dwReserved249;
        public int dwReserved250;
        public int dwReserved251;
        public int dwReserved252;
        public int dwReserved253;
        public int dwReserved254;
        public int dwReserved255;
    }
}
  1. 接下来,可以编写Java代码来调用这些函数,以列出所有文件和目录。以下是一个示例代码:
代码语言:java
复制
public class MFTExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Win32.FIND_DATA findData = new Win32.FIND_DATA();
        int hFindFile = Win32.INSTANCE.FindFirstFile("C:\\*", findData);
        if (hFindFile != -1) {
            do {
                System.out.println(findData.cFileName);
            } while (Win32.INSTANCE.FindNextFile(hFindFile, findData));
            Win32.INSTANCE.FindClose(hFindFile);
        }
    }
}
  1. 在上述代码中,首先调用"FindFirstFile"函数来获取第一个文件或目录的信息,并将结果保存在"findData"对象中。然后,使用"FindNextFile"函数来获取下一个文件或目录的信息,直到没有更多的文件或目录为止。最后,调用"FindClose"函数关闭搜索句柄。

这样,就可以在Java和JNA中使用MFT列出所有文件和目录了。请注意,以上代码仅适用于Windows操作系统。对于其他操作系统,可能需要使用不同的方法来获取文件和目录的信息。

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