在Flutter中使用Google Maps时,检查点(通常是一个点)是否在多边形内是一个常见的需求。这涉及到地理空间分析和几何计算。具体来说,我们需要判断一个点是否位于一个由多个顶点定义的多边形内部。
在Flutter中,可以使用google_maps_flutter
插件来集成Google Maps,并结合几何计算库(如geolocator
)来判断点是否在多边形内。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter.dart';
import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Google Maps Polygon Check')),
body: GoogleMapScreen(),
),
);
}
}
class GoogleMapScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_GoogleMapScreenState createState() => _GoogleMapScreenState();
}
class _GoogleMapScreenState extends State<GoogleMapScreen> {
GoogleMapController? _mapController;
Set<Polygon> _polygons = {};
LatLng _lastTappedLocation;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GoogleMap(
onMapCreated: (controller) {
setState(() {
_mapController = controller;
});
},
polygons: _polygons,
initialCameraPosition: CameraPosition(
target: LatLng(37.42796133580664, -122.085749655962),
zoom: 14.0,
),
onTap: (position) {
setState(() {
_lastTappedLocation = position;
if (_isPointInPolygon(position, _polygons)) {
print('Point is inside polygon');
} else {
print('Point is outside polygon');
}
});
},
);
}
void _addPolygon() {
// Define your polygon vertices here
List<LatLng> vertices = [
LatLng(37.42796133580664, -122.085749655962),
LatLng(37.42896133580664, -122.085749655962),
LatLng(37.42896133580664, -122.084749655962),
LatLng(37.42796133580664, -122.084749655962),
];
_polygons.add(Polygon(
polygonId: PolygonId('1'),
vertices: vertices,
strokeColor: Colors.blue,
fillColor: Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.3),
));
}
bool _isPointInPolygon(LatLng point, Set<Polygon> polygons) {
for (var polygon in polygons) {
if (_pointInPolygon(point, polygon.vertices)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool _pointInPolygon(LatLng point, List<LatLng> vertices) {
int n = vertices.length;
bool c = false;
for (int i = 0, j = n - 1; i < n; j = i++) {
if (((vertices[i].latitude > point.latitude) != (vertices[j].latitude > point.latitude)) &&
(point.longitude < (vertices[j].longitude - vertices[i].longitude) * (point.latitude - vertices[i].latitude) / (vertices[j].latitude - vertices[i].latitude) + vertices[i].longitude)) {
c = !c;
}
}
return c;
}
}
通过以上方法,您可以在Flutter中实现检查点是否在Google Maps多边形内的功能。
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