,可以按照以下步骤进行:
def rename_term(term, mapping):
if isinstance(term, str): # 变量
if term in mapping:
return mapping[term]
else:
return term
elif isinstance(term, list): # 抽象或应用
if term[0] == 'λ': # 抽象
new_var = term[1]
new_body = rename_term(term[2], mapping)
new_mapping = mapping.copy()
new_mapping[new_var] = new_var # 替换为新变量
return ['λ', new_var, rename_term(new_body, new_mapping)]
else: # 应用
new_left = rename_term(term[0], mapping)
new_right = rename_term(term[1], mapping)
return [new_left, new_right]
else:
return term
# 重命名 λx.x 为 λy.y
term1 = ['λ', 'x', 'x']
mapping1 = {'x': 'y'}
print(rename_term(term1, mapping1)) # ['λ', 'y', 'y']
# 重命名 (λx.x) y 为 (λy.y) y
term2 = [['λ', 'x', 'x'], 'y']
mapping2 = {'x': 'y'}
print(rename_term(term2, mapping2)) # [['λ', 'y', 'y'], 'y']
这个递归函数可以根据输入的项和映射表来重命名lambda演算中的项。它能够处理变量、抽象和应用,并且能够正确处理嵌套的项。
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