可以通过以下步骤实现:
以下是一个示例代码,用于计算两个字典之间的最小差异:
def compute_dict_diff(dict1, dict2):
diff = {}
# 比较键的差异
keys_diff = set(dict1.keys()) ^ set(dict2.keys())
diff['keys_diff'] = keys_diff
# 比较相同键的值的差异
for key in dict1.keys() & dict2.keys():
value1 = dict1[key]
value2 = dict2[key]
# 如果值为字典,则递归比较
if isinstance(value1, dict) and isinstance(value2, dict):
nested_diff = compute_dict_diff(value1, value2)
if nested_diff:
diff[key] = nested_diff
# 否则,比较值的差异
elif value1 != value2:
diff[key] = (value1, value2)
return diff
# 示例字典
dict1 = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': {'nested_key1': 'nested_value1'}}
dict2 = {'key1': 'value2', 'key2': {'nested_key1': 'nested_value2'}}
# 计算差异
diff = compute_dict_diff(dict1, dict2)
# 打印差异结果
print(diff)
这段代码会输出两个字典之间的差异,包括键的差异和相同键的值的差异。对于嵌套的字典,会递归比较并输出差异信息。你可以根据实际需求对输出结果进行进一步处理。
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