让TypeScript推断(部分或全部)泛型参数

function identity<T>(arg: T): T {
    return arg;
}

let output = identity<string>("myString");
let output2 = identity("myString"); // TypeScript可以推断出T是string

class GenericNumber<T> {
    zeroValue: T;
    add: (x: T, y: T) => T;

    constructor(zeroValue: T, add: (x: T, y: T) => T) {
        this.zeroValue = zeroValue;
        this.add = add;
    }
}

let myGenericNumber = new GenericNumber<number>(0, (x, y) => x + y);

interface GenericIdentityFn<T> {
    (arg: T): T;
}

function identity<T>(arg: T): T {
    return arg;
}

let myIdentity: GenericIdentityFn<number> = identity;