GStreamer是一个用于构建流媒体应用程序的库和工具集,它支持多种音视频格式和处理插件。multifilesrc
是GStreamer中的一个元素,用于从多个文件中读取数据。当配置为循环播放时,multifilesrc
会在播放完一个文件后自动开始播放下一个文件,从而实现短视频的循环播放。
multifilesrc
主要用于处理多个文件,支持以下类型:
multifilesrc
循环播放时出现卡顿或延迟原因:
解决方法:
以下是一个简单的GStreamer管道示例,展示如何使用multifilesrc
循环播放多个视频文件:
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline, *multifilesrc, *decoder, *videoconvert, *videosink;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init(&argc, &argv);
/* Create the elements */
pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("video-player");
multifilesrc = gst_element_factory_make("multifilesrc", "file-source");
decoder = gst_element_factory_make("decodebin", "decoder");
videoconvert = gst_element_factory_make("videoconvert", "converter");
videosink = gst_element_factory_make("autovideosink", "video-output");
if (!pipeline || !multifilesrc || !decoder || !videoconvert || !videosink) {
g_printerr("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Set up the multifilesrc */
g_object_set(G_OBJECT(multifilesrc), "location", "video1.mp4,video2.mp4,video3.mp4", NULL);
g_object_set(G_OBJECT(multifilesrc), "loop", TRUE, NULL);
/* Add elements to the pipeline */
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(pipeline), multifilesrc, decoder, videoconvert, videosink, NULL);
/* Link the elements together */
if (!gst_element_link_many(multifilesrc, decoder, videoconvert, videosink, NULL)) {
g_printerr("Elements could not be linked.\n");
gst_object_unref(pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Connect the decoder's pad-added signal */
g_signal_connect(decoder, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK(on_pad_added), videoconvert);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state(pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref(pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus(pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered(bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,
static_cast<GstMessageType>(GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS));
/* Free resources */
if (msg != NULL)
gst_message_unref(msg);
gst_object_unref(bus);
gst_element_set_state(pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref(pipeline);
return 0;
}
void on_pad_added(GstElement *element, GstPad *pad, gpointer data) {
GstPad *sinkpad = gst_element_get_static_pad(GST_ELEMENT(data), "sink");
if (gst_pad_is_linked(sinkpad)) {
g_print("Pad already linked. Ignoring.\n");
goto done;
}
if (gst_pad_link(pad, sinkpad) != GST_PAD_LINK_OK) {
g_print("Failed to link pads.\n");
goto done;
}
g_print("Pads linked.\n");
done:
gst_object_unref(sinkpad);
}
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