Java Mail是Java语言提供的用于发送和接收电子邮件的API。它是基于SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)和POP3(Post Office Protocol 3)等协议的封装,可以方便地在Java应用程序中实现邮件的发送和接收功能。
附加多个PDF文件并发送邮件的步骤如下:
以下是一个示例代码,演示如何使用Java Mail发送带有多个PDF文件附件的邮件:
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
public class SendEmailWithAttachments {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 邮件配置信息
String host = "smtp.example.com";
String username = "your_username";
String password = "your_password";
String from = "sender@example.com";
String to = "recipient@example.com";
String subject = "Email with attachments";
// 创建邮件会话
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// 创建邮件消息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
message.setSubject(subject);
// 创建邮件附件
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// 添加多个PDF文件附件
String[] pdfFiles = {"file1.pdf", "file2.pdf", "file3.pdf"};
for (String pdfFile : pdfFiles) {
MimeBodyPart attachmentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
attachmentPart.attachFile(pdfFile);
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);
}
// 将附件添加到邮件消息中
message.setContent(multipart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Email sent successfully.");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在上述示例代码中,需要将host
、username
、password
、from
和to
等变量替换为实际的邮件服务器地址、用户名、密码、发件人和收件人地址。同时,需要将pdfFiles
数组中的文件名替换为实际的PDF文件路径。
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