UICollectionView是iOS开发中常用的视图容器,用于展示多个可滚动的单元格。每个单元格可以包含不同类型的内容,包括文本、图像、按钮等。
在UICollectionView中,单元格的布局由UICollectionViewLayout决定。UICollectionViewLayout定义了单元格的大小、位置和排列方式。常用的布局包括UICollectionViewFlowLayout和UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout。
对于需要在文本周围换行的UICollectionView单元格,可以通过自定义单元格的布局来实现。一种常见的做法是使用自定义的UICollectionViewFlowLayout,并在单元格的布局中设置文本的换行方式。
以下是一个示例的UICollectionViewFlowLayout的子类,用于实现在文本周围换行的效果:
class WrapTextFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let attributes = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)
for attribute in attributes ?? [] {
if attribute.representedElementKind == nil {
let indexPath = attribute.indexPath
if let cellAttributes = layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath) {
attribute.frame = cellAttributes.frame
}
}
}
return attributes
}
override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
let currentItemAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath)?.copy() as? UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes
guard let collectionView = collectionView else {
return currentItemAttributes
}
let sectionInset = evaluatedSectionInsetForItem(at: indexPath.section)
let isFirstItemInSection = indexPath.item == 0
let layoutWidth = collectionView.frame.width - sectionInset.left - sectionInset.right
if isFirstItemInSection {
currentItemAttributes?.leftAlignFrame(withSectionInset: sectionInset)
return currentItemAttributes
}
let previousIndexPath = IndexPath(item: indexPath.item - 1, section: indexPath.section)
guard let previousFrame = layoutAttributesForItem(at: previousIndexPath)?.frame else {
return currentItemAttributes
}
let previousFrameRightPoint = previousFrame.origin.x + previousFrame.width
let currentFrame = currentItemAttributes?.frame ?? CGRect.zero
let strecthedCurrentFrame = CGRect(x: sectionInset.left,
y: currentFrame.origin.y,
width: layoutWidth,
height: currentFrame.size.height)
let isFirstItemInRow = !previousFrame.intersects(strecthedCurrentFrame)
if isFirstItemInRow {
currentItemAttributes?.leftAlignFrame(withSectionInset: sectionInset)
return currentItemAttributes
}
var frame = currentItemAttributes?.frame ?? CGRect.zero
frame.origin.x = previousFrameRightPoint + evaluatedMinimumInteritemSpacingForSection(at: indexPath.section)
currentItemAttributes?.frame = frame
return currentItemAttributes
}
private func evaluatedSectionInsetForItem(at index: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
if let delegate = collectionView?.delegate as? UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout,
let inset = delegate.collectionView?(collectionView!, layout: self, insetForSectionAt: index) {
return inset
} else {
return sectionInset
}
}
private func evaluatedMinimumInteritemSpacingForSection(at index: Int) -> CGFloat {
if let delegate = collectionView?.delegate as? UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout,
let spacing = delegate.collectionView?(collectionView!, layout: self, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt: index) {
return spacing
} else {
return minimumInteritemSpacing
}
}
}
extension UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
func leftAlignFrame(withSectionInset sectionInset: UIEdgeInsets) {
var frame = self.frame
frame.origin.x = sectionInset.left
self.frame = frame
}
}
使用上述自定义布局类,可以实现在UICollectionView单元格中文本周围换行的效果。在实际使用时,可以将该布局类应用于UICollectionView,并设置相应的文本内容。
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