Android自定义DNS解析器是指在Android应用中实现自定义的DNS解析逻辑,以替代或增强系统默认的DNS解析功能。通过自定义DNS解析器,开发者可以更灵活地控制域名解析的过程,例如实现特定的DNS缓存策略、使用特定的DNS服务器、或者对DNS查询进行加密等。
原因:
解决方法:
AndroidManifest.xml
中添加android.permission.INTERNET
权限。import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.Network;
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
import android.net.NetworkRequest;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class CustomDnsResolver {
private static final String TAG = "CustomDnsResolver";
private Context context;
private Handler handler;
public CustomDnsResolver(Context context) {
this.context = context;
this.handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
public void resolveDns(String hostname, DnsCallback callback) {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
.build();
connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(request, new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
@Override
public void onAvailable(Network network) {
super.onAvailable(network);
new Thread(() -> {
try {
InetAddress[] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname);
handler.post(() -> callback.onSuccess(addresses));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
handler.post(() -> callback.onFailure(e.getMessage()));
}
}).start();
}
});
}
public interface DnsCallback {
void onSuccess(InetAddress[] addresses);
void onFailure(String errorMessage);
}
}
通过以上方法,可以解决自定义DNS解析器无法正常工作的问题,并确保其在Android应用中的正确实现和使用。
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