MySQL中的死锁是指两个或多个事务互相等待对方释放资源,导致所有相关事务都无法继续执行的情况。死锁日志记录了MySQL检测到的死锁事件,有助于分析和解决死锁问题。
MySQL默认情况下不会生成死锁日志文件,需要手动配置。以下是查看和配置MySQL死锁日志的步骤:
my.cnf
或my.ini
),添加或修改以下配置项:my.cnf
或my.ini
),添加或修改以下配置项:/var/log/mysql/error.log
,可以使用以下命令查看死锁日志:/var/log/mysql/error.log
,可以使用以下命令查看死锁日志:死锁日志通常包含以下信息:
例如:
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Transaction (1) was chosen as a deadlock victim.
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: There are 2 deadlocks. The following is a deadlock report.
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Transaction (2) was waiting for 1 lock(s) in connection 3.
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Transaction (1) was waiting for 1 lock(s) in connection 2.
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: *** (2) TRANSACTION:
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: BEGIN; COMMIT;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: *** (1) TRANSACTION:
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: BEGIN; COMMIT;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: RECORD LOCKS space id 12 page no 3 n bits 72 index `idx_name` of table `db`.`table` trx id 2 0 sec locking rec but not gap waiting
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 3; compact format; info bits 0
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 1: len 6; hex 00000000050a; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 2: len 7; hex 000000002a0000000000; asc * ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: RECORD LOCKS space id 12 page no 4 n bits 72 index `idx_name` of table `db`.`table` trx id 2 0 sec waiting
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 3; compact format; info bits 0
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 0: len 4; hex 80000002; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 1: len 6; hex 00000000050b; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 2: len 7; hex 000000002b0000000000; asc + ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: *** (1) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: RECORD LOCKS space id 12 page no 4 n bits 72 index `idx_name` of table `db`.`table` trx id 1 0 sec locking rec but not gap
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 3; compact format; info bits 0
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 0: len 4; hex 80000002; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 1: len 6; hex 00000000050b; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 2: len 7; hex 000000002b0000000000; asc + ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: RECORD LOCKS space id 12 page no 3 n bits 72 index `idx_name` of table `db`.`table` trx id 1 0 sec waiting
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 3; compact format; info bits 0
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 1: len 6; hex 00000000050a; asc ;;
2023-04-01 10:30:00 7f8d3c0e8700 InnoDB: 2: len 7; hex 000000002a0000000000; asc * ;;
死锁通常由以下原因引起:
通过以上步骤和方法,可以有效地查看和分析MySQL中的死锁日志,并采取相应的措施解决死锁问题。