startForeground()
方法用于在Android应用中启动一个前台服务,并显示一个通知。如果您调用了startForeground()
方法,但没有看到任何通知,可能是以下原因之一:
private void createNotificationChannel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = "My Foreground Service";
String description = "My Foreground Service Description";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("my_foreground_service_channel", name, importance);
channel.setDescription(description);
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
startForeground()
方法时传递了一个有效的通知。通知应该至少包含一个标题和一个内容文本。private Notification createNotification() {
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "my_foreground_service_channel")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setContentTitle("My Foreground Service")
.setContentText("My Foreground Service is running...")
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
return builder.build();
}
onCreate()
方法中调用了startForeground()
。@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
createNotificationChannel();
Notification notification = createNotification();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
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