Python高级特性：列表生成式

生成list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]可以用list(range(1, 11))：

>>> list(range(1, 11))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

>>>L =  [x * x for x in range(1, 11)]
>>>L

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

>>> [x * x for x in range(1, 11) if x % 2 == 0]
[4, 16, 36, 64, 100]

>>> [m + n for m in 'ABC' for n in 'XYZ']
['AX', 'AY', 'AZ', 'BX', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ']

把一个list中所有的字符串变成小写：

>>> L = ['Hello', 'World', 'IBM', 'Apple']
>>> [s.lower() for s in L]
['hello', 'world', 'ibm', 'apple']