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社区首页 >专栏 >Android实现多维商品属性SKU选择

Android实现多维商品属性SKU选择

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砸漏
发布2020-11-04 16:09:55
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发布2020-11-04 16:09:55
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文章被收录于专栏:恩蓝脚本

前言:

最近又做到这一块的需求,以前也做过类似仿淘宝的属性选择,当时在网上下载的demo参考,最多也支持两组商品属性,用的两个gridview结合,扩展性很差,这次不打算用之前的代码,所以重新自己写了一个demo**(文末附上项目地址)**

如图所示,界面UI这一块肯定不用gridview,那样太过繁琐,所以采用recyclerview,item里面渲染ViewGroup,根据数据源的数量,往ViewGroup里面添加Textview。这样就可以解决它的每个属性按钮宽高自适应。 这里重点是重写ViewGroup里面的onMeasure和onLayout方法:

代码语言:javascript
复制
/**
   * 测量子view大小 根据子控件设置宽和高
   */
  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
  {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    // 获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小
    int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
    int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
    int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

    // 如果是warp_content情况下,记录宽和高
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    /**
     * 记录每一行的宽度,width不断取最大宽度
     */
    int lineWidth = 0;
    /**
     * 每一行的高度,累加至height
     */
    int lineHeight = 0;

    int cCount = getChildCount();

    // 遍历每个子元素
    for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
    {
      View child = getChildAt(i);
      // 测量每一个child的宽和高
      measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
      // 得到child的布局管理器
      MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
          .getLayoutParams();
      // 当前子空间实际占据的宽度
      int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
          + lp.rightMargin;
      // 当前子空间实际占据的高度
      int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
          + lp.bottomMargin;
      /**
       * 如果加入当前child,则超出最大宽度,则的到目前最大宽度给width,类加height 然后开启新行
       */
      if (lineWidth + childWidth   sizeWidth)
      {
        width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的
        lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新开启新行,开始记录
        // 叠加当前高度,
        height += lineHeight;
        // 开启记录下一行的高度
        lineHeight = childHeight;
      } else
      // 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度
      {
        lineWidth += childWidth;
        lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
      }
      // 如果是最后一个,则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较
      if (i == cCount - 1)
      {
        width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
        height += lineHeight;
      }

    }
    setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth
        : width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
        : height);

  }
代码语言:javascript
复制
@Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
  {
    mAllViews.clear();
    mLineHeight.clear();

    int width = getWidth();

    int lineWidth = 0;
    int lineHeight = 0;
    // 存储每一行所有的childView
    List<View  lineViews = new ArrayList< ();
    int cCount = getChildCount();
    // 遍历所有的孩子
    for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
    {
      View child = getChildAt(i);
      MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
          .getLayoutParams();
      int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
      int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

      // 如果已经需要换行
      if (childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + lineWidth   width)
      {
        // 记录这一行所有的View以及最大高度
        mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        // 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView
        mAllViews.add(lineViews);
        lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽
        lineViews = new ArrayList< ();
      }
      /**
       * 如果不需要换行,则累加
       */
      lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
      lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
          + lp.bottomMargin);
      lineViews.add(child);
    }
    // 记录最后一行
    mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
    mAllViews.add(lineViews);

    int left = 0;
    int top = 0;
    // 得到总行数
    int lineNums = mAllViews.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++)
    {
      // 每一行的所有的views
      lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
      // 当前行的最大高度
      lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);

      // 遍历当前行所有的View
      for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++)
      {
        View child = lineViews.get(j);
        if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
        {
          continue;
        }
        MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
            .getLayoutParams();

        //计算childView的Marginleft,top,right,bottom
        int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
        int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
        int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
        int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();

        child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);

        left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin
            + lp.leftMargin;
      }
      left = 0;
      top += lineHeight;
    }

  }

接下来是SKU的算法,因为本人的学生时期数学没有好好学习,幂集什么的,都不是很懂。所以在这里用了另外一种方法,把选项状态(三种:不能选择,可以选择,已选中)依次对属性按钮做出修改,这里虽然做了一些不必要的循环判断,但胜在功能的实现,如果大家有更好的想法,望不吝赐教。

贴上adapter代码(重点initOptions、canClickOptions和getSelected三个方法)

代码语言:javascript
复制
/**
* Created by 胡逸枫 on 2017/1/16.
*/
public class GoodsAttrsAdapter extends BaseRecyclerAdapter<GoodsAttrsBean.AttributesBean  {
private SKUInterface myInterface;
private SimpleArrayMap<Integer, String  saveClick;
private List<GoodsAttrsBean.StockGoodsBean  stockGoodsList;//商品数据集合
private String[] selectedValue;  //选中的属性
private TextView[][] childrenViews;  //二维 装所有属性
private final int SELECTED = 0x100;
private final int CANCEL = 0x101;
public GoodsAttrsAdapter(Context ctx, List<GoodsAttrsBean.AttributesBean  list, List<GoodsAttrsBean.StockGoodsBean  stockGoodsList) {
super(ctx, list);
this.stockGoodsList = stockGoodsList;
saveClick = new SimpleArrayMap< ();
childrenViews = new TextView[list.size()][0];
selectedValue = new String[list.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
selectedValue[i] = "";
}
}
public void setSKUInterface(SKUInterface myInterface) {
this.myInterface = myInterface;
}
@Override
public int getItemLayoutId(int viewType) {
return R.layout.item_skuattrs;
}
@Override
public void bindData(RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position, GoodsAttrsBean.AttributesBean item) {
TextView tv_ItemName = holder.getTextView(R.id.tv_ItemName);
SKUViewGroup vg_skuItem = (SKUViewGroup) holder.getView(R.id.vg_skuItem);
tv_ItemName.setText(item.getTabName());
List<String  childrens = item.getAttributesItem();
int childrenSize = childrens.size();
TextView[] textViews = new TextView[childrenSize];
for (int i = 0; i < childrenSize; i++) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(5, 5, 5, 0);
TextView textView = new TextView(mContext);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
textView.setPadding(15, 5, 15, 5);
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
textView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.saddlebrown));
textView.setText(childrens.get(i));
textView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white));
textViews[i] = textView;
vg_skuItem.addView(textViews[i]);
}
childrenViews[position] = textViews;
initOptions();
canClickOptions();
getSelected();
}
private int focusPositionG, focusPositionC;
private class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
//点击操作 选中SELECTED  取消CANCEL
private int operation;
private int positionG;
private int positionC;
public MyOnClickListener(int operation, int positionG, int positionC) {
this.operation = operation;
this.positionG = positionG;
this.positionC = positionC;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
focusPositionG = positionG;
focusPositionC = positionC;
String value = childrenViews[positionG][positionC].getText().toString();
switch (operation) {
case SELECTED:
saveClick.put(positionG, positionC + "");
selectedValue[positionG] = value;
myInterface.selectedAttribute(selectedValue);
break;
case CANCEL:
saveClick.put(positionG, "");
for (int l = 0; l < selectedValue.length; l++) {
if (selectedValue[l].equals(value)) {
selectedValue[l] = "";
break;
}
}
myInterface.uncheckAttribute(selectedValue);
break;
}
initOptions();
canClickOptions();
getSelected();
}
}
class MyOnFocusChangeListener implements View.OnFocusChangeListener {
private int positionG;
private int positionC;
public MyOnFocusChangeListener(int positionG, int positionC) {
this.positionG = positionG;
this.positionC = positionC;
}
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
String clickpositionC = saveClick.get(positionG);
if (hasFocus) {
v.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.pink));
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(clickpositionC)) {
((TextView) v).setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.dodgerblue));
} else if (clickpositionC.equals(positionC + "")) {
} else {
((TextView) v).setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.dodgerblue));
}
} else {
v.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.saddlebrown));
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(clickpositionC)) {
((TextView) v).setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white));
} else if (clickpositionC.equals(positionC + "")) {
} else {
((TextView) v).setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white));
}
}
}
}
/**
* 初始化选项(不可点击,焦点消失)
*/
private void initOptions() {
for (int y = 0; y < childrenViews.length; y++) {
for (int z = 0; z < childrenViews[y].length; z++) {//循环所有属性
TextView textView = childrenViews[y][z];
textView.setEnabled(false);
textView.setFocusable(false);
textView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.gray));//变灰
}
}
}
/**
* 找到符合条件的选项变为可选
*/
private void canClickOptions() {
for (int i = 0; i < childrenViews.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < stockGoodsList.size(); j++) {
boolean filter = false;
List<GoodsAttrsBean.StockGoodsBean.GoodsInfoBean  goodsInfo = stockGoodsList.get(j).getGoodsInfo();
for (int k = 0; k < selectedValue.length; k++) {
if (i == k || TextUtils.isEmpty(selectedValue[k])) {
continue;
}
if (!selectedValue[k].equals(goodsInfo
.get(k).getTabValue())) {
filter = true;
break;
}
}
if (!filter) {
for (int n = 0; n < childrenViews[i].length; n++) {
TextView textView = childrenViews[i][n];//拿到所有属性TextView
String name = textView.getText().toString();
//拿到属性名称
if (goodsInfo.get(i).getTabValue().equals(name)) {
textView.setEnabled(true);//符合就变成可点击
textView.setFocusable(true); //设置可以获取焦点
//不要让焦点乱跑
if (focusPositionG == i && focusPositionC == n) {
textView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.dodgerblue));
textView.requestFocus();
} else {
textView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white));
}
textView.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(SELECTED, i, n) {
});
textView.setOnFocusChangeListener(new MyOnFocusChangeListener(i, n) {
});
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 找到已经选中的选项,让其变红
*/
private void getSelected() {
for (int i = 0; i < childrenViews.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < childrenViews[i].length; j++) {//拿到每行属性Item
TextView textView = childrenViews[i][j];//拿到所有属性TextView
String value = textView.getText().toString();
for (int m = 0; m < selectedValue.length; m++) {
if (selectedValue[m].equals(value)) {
textView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.red));
textView.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(CANCEL, i, j) {
});
}
}
}
}
}
}

下载链接:

GitHub:地址

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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原始发表:2020-09-11 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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