Build the sequence of integers using the maximum heap sort method
Use recursion to make each node conform to the characteristics of the heap
public class BuildHeapTest{
@Test
public void buildHeap_test() {
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,14,16};
buildHeap(arr);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
}
private void buildHeap(int[] arr) {
for (int i = arr.length; i >= 0; i--) {
maxHeap(arr,i);
}
}
private void maxHeap(int[] arr, int i) {
int leftI = 2*(i+1) - 1;
int rightI = 2*(i+1);
// 没有子节点
if(arr.length -1 < leftI && arr.length -1 < rightI){
return;
}
// 只有左子节点
if(arr.length -1 >= leftI && arr.length -1 < rightI){
// 调整arr[i] 与 arr[leftI] 的位置
if(arr[leftI] >= arr[i]){
int temp = arr[leftI];
arr[leftI] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
maxHeap(arr,leftI);
}
}
// 左右子节点都有
else{
// 调整arr[i] 与 arr[leftI] 的位置
if(arr[leftI] >= arr[i] && arr[leftI] >= arr[rightI]){
int temp = arr[leftI];
arr[leftI] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
maxHeap(arr,leftI);
}
// 调整arr[i] 与 arr[rightI] 的位置
if(arr[rightI] >= arr[i] && arr[rightI] >= arr[leftI]){
int temp = arr[rightI];
arr[rightI] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
maxHeap(arr,rightI);
}
}
}
}