我有一个DAO,用于使用JPA加载和保存我的域对象。我终于设法让事务处理工作起来了,现在我有了另一个问题。
在我的测试用例中,我调用DAO来加载具有给定id的域对象,检查它是否已加载,然后调用相同的DAO来删除我刚刚加载的对象。当我这样做的时候,我得到了以下结果:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Removing a detached instance mil.navy.ndms.conops.common.model.impl.jpa.Group#10
at org.hibernate.ejb.event.EJB3DeleteEventListener.performDetachedEntityDeletionCheck(EJB3DeleteEventListener.java:45)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:108)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:74)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireDelete(SessionImpl.java:794)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:772)
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.remove(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:253)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:48)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:600)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:180)
at $Proxy27.remove(Unknown Source)
at mil.navy.ndms.conops.common.dao.impl.jpa.GroupDao.delete(GroupDao.java:499)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:48)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:600)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:304)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:182)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:149)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:106)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
at $Proxy28.delete(Unknown Source)
at mil.navy.ndms.conops.common.dao.impl.jpa.GroupDaoTest.testGroupDaoSave(GroupDaoTest.java:89)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:48)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:600)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:164)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:130)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:120)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:230)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:225)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.junit3.JUnit3TestReference.run(JUnit3TestReference.java:130)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
现在假设我正在使用相同的DAO实例,并且我没有更改EntityManagers (除非Spring在没有通知我的情况下这样做),这怎么可能是一个分离的对象呢?
我的DAO代码如下所示:
public class GenericJPADao<INTFC extends IAddressable, VO extends BaseAddressable> implements IWebDao, IDao<INTFC>, IDaoUtil<INTFC>
{
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger (GenericJPADao.class);
protected Class<?> voClass;
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "CONOPS_PU")
protected EntityManagerFactory emf;
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "CONOPS_PU")
protected EntityManager em;
public GenericJPADao()
{
super ( );
ParameterizedType genericSuperclass =
(ParameterizedType) getClass ( ).getGenericSuperclass ( );
this.voClass = (Class<?>) genericSuperclass.getActualTypeArguments ( )[1];
}
...
public void delete (INTFC modelObj, EntityManager em)
{
em.remove (modelObj);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public INTFC findById (Long id)
{
return ((INTFC) em.find (voClass, id));
}
}
测试用例代码如下所示:
IGroup loadedGroup = dao.findById (group.getId ( ));
assertNotNull (loadedGroup);
assertEquals (group.getId ( ), loadedGroup.getId ( ));
dao.delete (loadedGroup); // - This generates the above exception
loadedGroup = dao.findById (group.getId ( ));
assertNull(loadedGroup);
有人能告诉我我哪里做错了吗?
发布于 2010-03-11 21:30:52
我怀疑您是在事务外部运行您的代码,因此您的find
和delete
操作发生在单独的持久性上下文中,并且find
实际上返回一个分离的实例(所以JPA是对的,您正在删除一个分离的对象)。
将查找/删除序列包装在事务中。
更新:7.3.1. Transaction Persistence Context章节摘录下面的
如果在活动事务之外将
EntityManager
与事务持久性上下文模型一起使用,则每次方法调用都会创建一个新的持久性上下文,执行方法操作,并结束持久性上下文。例如,考虑在事务外部使用EntityManager.find
方法。EntityManager
将创建一个临时持久化上下文,执行查找操作,结束持久化上下文,并将分离的结果对象返回给您。具有相同id的第二次调用将返回第二个分离的对象。
发布于 2012-03-01 08:31:52
public void remove(Object obj){
em.remove(em.merge(obj));
}
上面的代码类似于zawhtut提出的代码。
发布于 2010-11-25 05:10:03
+1到Pascal Thivent的帖子,只是一个后续。
@Transactional
public void remove(long purchaseId){
Purchase attached = jpaTemplate.find(Purchase.class,purchaseId);
jpaTemplate.remove(attached);
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2428706
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