blocks|key|2238189|text|如果我是对的，请选择您需要的文件夹，然后单击exlcuded。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2238190|来自文档|offset|length|2238191|将文件夹标记为排除的根。
排除的根对PyCharm不可见。通常，希望排除临时>构建文件夹、生成的输出、日志和其他项目输出。排除不必要的>路径是显著提高性能的好方法。
此命令在内容根的上下文菜单上重复。|blockquote|2238192|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/webhelp/project-structure-dialog.html^0|0|2|2|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$D|S|E|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|A|$O|P]]]]

if i am right: File | Settings | project structure and select the folders you need and click exlcuded.
from <a href="http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/webhelp/project-structure-dialog.html" rel="noreferrer">documentation</a>
<blockquote>
Mark a folder as an excluded root.
Excluded roots are not visible to PyCharm. Usually, one would like to exclude temporary &gt;build folders, generated output, logs, and other project output. Excluding the unnecessary &gt;paths is a good way to significantly improve performance.
This command is duplicated on the context menu of a content root.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|157799|text|除了@FooBarUser的建议外，您还可以转到Preferences->Editor->File+Types，这里有一个框，您可以在这里添加要从项目中排除的文件和文件夹。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|157800|​|157801|📷|atomic|157802|157803|157804|157805|157806|您所包含的文件夹和文件将不会显示在项目中。|157807|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/1c0677c62dd8376cf104bd47e7425a6c.png|imageAlt|1|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/4c03ab01ffeeabf73fdac6f15b5ec557.png^0|O|V|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|D|@$9|16|A|17|1|18]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|I|5|J|7|1B|8|@]|D|@$9|1C|A|1D|1|1E]]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X|Y|-4]]|Z|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|10|Y|-4]]]]

Besides @FooBarUser's suggestion, you can go to <code>Preferences-&gt;Editor-&gt;File Types</code> and here you have a box where you can add the files and folders you want to exclude from your project.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BZgEr.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BZgEr.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fVxWM.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fVxWM.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

The folders and files that you include will not be shown in your project.

blocks|key|2238268|text|在PyCharm+2017.2.4中，您可以使用cmd%2Bshift%2BA并开始键入项目结构.应该显示project+structure选项，然后按<enter>。然后，您可以突出显示要排除的文件夹，并将其标记为Exclude。当您想使用cmd%2Bshift%2BO搜索文件并且不希望venv文件出现时，这是非常有用的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2238269|​|2238270|📷|atomic|2238271|2238272|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/2ca8cff5d98e92e64513fa34d38e4262.png|imageAlt^0|O|B|1D|H|20|7|2W|7|39|B|3T|4|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|18|8|@]|D|@$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|S|T|-4]]]]

In PyCharm 2017.2.4 you can <code>cmd+shift+A</code> and start typing project structure... the <code>project structure</code> option should show up, then press <code>&lt;enter&gt;</code>. Then you can highlight the folder you want to exclude and mark it as <code>Exclude</code>. This is useful when you want to search for files with <code>cmd+shift+O</code> and you don't want <code>venv</code> files to showed up.

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gKINl.png" alt="project structure sidebar preview">

blocks|key|1161823|text|由于PyCharm+(EC+2021.2)仍然受到这个问题的困扰，我冒昧地回答了@LazyOne+8年前在他们的评论中暗示的内容。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1161824|虽然(如前所述)存在被排除的目录，但在https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-5459中您可以看到：|offset|length|1161825|...indexing在PyCharm中在应用程序级别执行(并且索引在所有项目之间共享)，并且排除的目录是每个项目。当PyCharm对解释器路径进行索引时，不可能知道是否有任何路径被排除在用户已经打开或将来可能决定打开的任何项目之外。|blockquote|1161826|和|1161827|只有当您的数据文件夹是sys.path中某个目录的子目录时，才会发生此问题，在大多数情况下，这种情况应该是可以避免的。|1161828|在我的例子中，帮助的是将超级目录标记为Sorce+Root(从sys.path中删除了它)。|style|CODE|1161829|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-5459^0|0|J|18|0|0|0|0|0|V|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$D|10|E|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@$D|17|E|18|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

As PyCharm (EC 2021.2) still suffers from the issue I take myself the liberty to answer what @LazyOne hinted in their comment 8 years ago.
While (as already mentioned) there are excluded directories, in <a href="https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-5459" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-5459</a> you can read that:
<blockquote>
...indexing in PyCharm is performed at application level (and the
index is shared between all projects), and the excluded directories
are per-project. When PyCharm is indexing the interpreter paths, it's
not possible to know whether any paths are excluded from any of the
projects that the user has opened or might decide to open in the
future.
</blockquote>
and
<blockquote>
The issue happens only when your data folder is a subdirectory of a
directory in your sys.path, which should be avoidable in most cases.
</blockquote>
What helped in my case was unmarking the superdirectory as Sorce Roots (which removed it from <code>sys.path</code>).

I am trying to exclude some directories from Pycharm's project index as they are recursive symbolic links. I have excluded the directories and invalidated the caches and restarted but PyCharm still indexes these excluded directories. It does not result in duplicate results in my search results etc. but indexing takes so much longer.

Is there a way to exclude these directories from being indexed?

Indexing excluded directories in PyCharm 3

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我试图从Pycharm的项目索引中排除一些目录，因为它们是递归符号链接。我已经排除了目录，并使缓存无效并重新启动，但是PyCharm仍然对这些排除的目录进行索引。它不会导致重复的结果，在我的搜索结果等，但索引花了这么长的时间。是否有办法将这些目录排除在索引之外？

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