多个dex文件定义Lcom/google/android/gms/ads/identifier/AdvertisingIdClient$Info；
多个dex文件定义Lcom/google/android/gms/ads/identifier/AdvertisingIdClient$Info；
提问于 2016-07-01 07:46:15
当我试图在android studio上编译我的项目时，我得到了这个错误。
app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug FAILED
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/ads/identifier/AdvertisingIdClient$Info;
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
`com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 2`下面是我的build.gradle文件：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "paritosh.d9.groceries"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library-aar:1.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.11.0'
compile 'com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.7.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.4.0'
}已经好几个小时了，我正试图解决这个问题。我试图移除我的play服务依赖项，但这并没有解决问题。请帮我解决这个问题。谢谢
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2016-07-01 08:16:02
在依赖项中存在重复--两个类是相同的。您应该了解哪个lib包含了应该排除的那个库。为此，需要运行控制台中的下一行：
./gradlew app:androidDependencies此外，您也可以在Android：中对的Gradle插件做同样的操作。
输出如下：
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- io.realm:realm-android-library:1.0.0
| \--- com.getkeepsafe.relinker:relinker:1.2.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0
| +--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:23.3.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:23.3.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:23.3.0
+--- com.android.support:design:23.3.0
| +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0
| | +--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:23.3.0
| | | \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:23.3.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:23.3.0
| \--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0查找gms库的复制，并按如下方式排除它：
compile(group: 'com.google.android.gms', name: 'play-services-gcm', version: "8.4.0") {
exclude(group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base')
exclude(group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-basement')
}如果你还不能解决这个问题，请给我看一下
./gradlew app:androidDependencies页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38139840
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