在Laravel 5.3中测试API

use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;

class APITest extends TestCase
{
    use DatabaseMigrations;

    /**
     * 测试获取所有用户的API
     */
    public function testGetAllUsersAPI()
    {
        // 创建测试数据
        factory(App\User::class, 10)->create();

        // 发送GET请求
        $response = $this->get('/api/users');

        // 断言响应状态码为200
        $response->assertStatus(200);

        // 断言响应数据为JSON格式
        $response->assertJsonStructure([
            '*' => [
                'id',
                'name',
                'email',
                'created_at',
                'updated_at',
            ],
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * 测试创建用户的API
     */
    public function testCreateUserAPI()
    {
        // 发送POST请求
        $response = $this->post('/api/users', [
            'name' => 'John Doe',
            'email' => 'john@example.com',
            'password' => 'secret',
        ]);

        // 断言响应状态码为201
        $response->assertStatus(201);

        // 断言响应数据为JSON格式
        $response->assertJson([
            'name' => 'John Doe',
            'email' => 'john@example.com',
        ]);
    }
}