// 默认路由配置 (App_Start/RouteConfig.cs)
routes.MapRoute(
    name: "Default",
    url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

http://example.com/Products/Details?id=5

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "ProductRoute",
    url: "Products/{category}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Products", action = "Details" }
);

public ActionResult Details(int id)
{
    // 使用id
    var product = db.Products.Find(id);
    return View(product);
}

public ActionResult Details()
{
    int id = int.Parse(RouteData.Values["id"].ToString());
    // 使用id
    var product = db.Products.Find(id);
    return View(product);
}

public ActionResult Details()
{
    int id = int.Parse(Request.QueryString["id"]);
    // 使用id
    var product = db.Products.Find(id);
    return View(product);
}

@Html.ActionLink("产品详情", "Details", "Products", new { id = 5 }, null)

@Html.RouteLink("产品详情", "ProductRoute", new { category = "Electronics", id = 5 })

<a href="@Url.Action("Details", "Products", new { id = 5 })">产品详情</a>

// 路由配置
routes.MapRoute(
    name: "MultiParamRoute",
    url: "Blog/{year}/{month}/{day}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Blog", action = "Archive" }
);

// 控制器方法
public ActionResult Archive(int year, int month, int day)
{
    // 处理逻辑
}

// 路由配置
routes.MapRoute(
    name: "OptionalParamRoute",
    url: "Store/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Store", action = "Browse", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "DefaultValueRoute",
    url: "News/{page}",
    defaults: new { controller = "News", action = "Index", page = 1 }
);

public ActionResult Details(int? id)
{
    if (!id.HasValue)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }
    // 其他逻辑
}

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "SpecificRoute",
    url: "Products/Special/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Products", action = "Special" }
);

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "GenericRoute",
    url: "Products/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Products", action = "Index" }
);

// 在视图中
<a href="@Url.Action("Search", "Products", new { query = Server.UrlEncode("特殊字符") })">搜索</a>