在WinForms中嵌入XNA是指在Windows Forms应用程序中集成XNA游戏引擎,以便在Windows桌面应用程序中创建和显示3D图形和动画。XNA是一个由微软开发的游戏开发框架,它允许开发者使用C#和.NET Framework创建游戏和多媒体应用程序。
要在WinForms中嵌入XNA,您需要使用Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.PresentationParameters类和System.Windows.Forms.Control.Handle属性。以下是一个简单的示例:
以下是一个示例代码:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
namespace WinFormsXNA
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice;
private PresentationParameters presentationParameters;
private GameTime gameTime;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitializeXna();
}
private void InitializeXna()
{
// Create the GraphicsDevice
graphicsDevice = new GraphicsDevice(GraphicsAdapter.DefaultAdapter,
GraphicsProfile.Reach,
new PresentationParameters()
{
BackBufferWidth = panelXna.ClientSize.Width,
BackBufferHeight = panelXna.ClientSize.Height,
BackBufferFormat = SurfaceFormat.Color,
DepthStencilFormat = DepthFormat.Depth24,
DeviceWindowHandle = panelXna.Handle,
PresentationInterval = PresentInterval.Immediate,
IsFullScreen = false,
});
// Initialize the game
gameTime = new GameTime();
LoadContent();
}
private void LoadContent()
{
// Load your XNA content here
}
private void panelXna_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (graphicsDevice != null)
{
graphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferWidth = panelXna.ClientSize.Width;
graphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferHeight = panelXna.ClientSize.Height;
graphicsDevice.Viewport = new Viewport(0, 0, panelXna.ClientSize.Width, panelXna.ClientSize.Height);
}
}
private void panelXna_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (graphicsDevice != null)
{
gameTime.ElapsedGameTime = TimeSpan.FromTicks(DateTime.Now.Ticks - gameTime.TotalGameTime.Ticks);
gameTime.TotalGameTime = DateTime.Now.TimeSinceStart;
Update(gameTime);
Draw(gameTime);
}
}
private void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
// Update your XNA game here
}
private void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
{
graphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
// Draw your XNA game here
graphicsDevice.Present();
}
}
}
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,您可能需要根据您的需求进行调整。在WinForms中嵌入XNA可能会遇到性能和兼容性问题,因此您可能需要进行一些优化和调试。
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