要使用libpng将PNG编码为缓冲区,您需要按照以下步骤操作:
#include <png.h>
unsigned char *buffer;
void png_to_buffer(const char *filename, unsigned char **buffer, size_t *buffer_size) {
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!fp) {
printf("Error: Unable to open file %s\n", filename);
return;
}
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!png_ptr) {
printf("Error: Unable to create PNG read structure\n");
fclose(fp);
return;
}
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (!info_ptr) {
printf("Error: Unable to create PNG info structure\n");
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
fclose(fp);
return;
}
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
printf("Error: Unable to setjmp for PNG read\n");
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
fclose(fp);
return;
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_uint_32 width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_uint_32 height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
int bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
int color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
if (bit_depth == 16) {
png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) {
png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
}
if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
}
*buffer_size = width * height * 4;
*buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(*buffer_size);
if (!*buffer) {
printf("Error: Unable to allocate memory for PNG buffer\n");
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
fclose(fp);
return;
}
png_bytepp row_pointers = (png_bytepp)malloc(height * sizeof(png_bytep));
if (!row_pointers) {
printf("Error: Unable to allocate memory for PNG row pointers\n");
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
free(*buffer);
fclose(fp);
return;
}
for (png_uint_32 i = 0; i< height; ++i) {
row_pointers[i] = *buffer + i * width * 4;
}
png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
png_read_end(png_ptr, NULL);
free(row_pointers);
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
fclose(fp);
}
int main() {
const char *filename = "example.png";
unsigned char *buffer;
size_t buffer_size;
png_to_buffer(filename, &buffer, &buffer_size);
// 在这里使用缓冲区
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
现在,您已经成功使用libpng将PNG编码为缓冲区。
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