在两个或多个Servlet之间共享变量或对象有多种方法。这里为您介绍两种常见的方法:使用请求属性,以及将变量作为请求参数传递。
您可以在服务器启动时(init()
method)为每个Servlet分配一些共享变量,将其存储在请求属性中。请求属性是在每个HTTP请求过程中都可访问的属性,它们在请求范围内保持活跃。以下是使用请求属性共享变量的示例:
public class ShareVariablesExampleServlet extends HttpServlet
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
}
public class ShareVariablesTargetServlet extends HttpServlet
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
}
public class RequestParametersExampleServlet extends HttpServlet
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
}
public class RequestParametersTargetServlet extends HttpServlet
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
}
这两种方法都可以实现Servlet之间的变量共享,您可以根据需求和场景进行选择。
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