Google Calendar API是Google提供的一组RESTful接口,允许开发者读取、创建和修改Google日历中的事件和数据。通过这个API,开发者可以将日历功能集成到自己的Android应用中。
在Google Cloud Console中设置项目:
在app模块的build.gradle中添加依赖:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:20.7.0'
implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-calendar:v3-rev20220715-2.0.0'
添加必要的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
// 在Activity中
private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 9001;
private GoogleSignInClient mGoogleSignInClient;
private void signIn() {
Intent signInIntent = mGoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent();
startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
Task<GoogleSignInAccount> task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data);
handleSignInResult(task);
}
}
private void handleSignInResult(Task<GoogleSignInAccount> completedTask) {
try {
GoogleSignInAccount account = completedTask.getResult(ApiException.class);
// 使用account获取凭证
getCalendarData(account);
} catch (ApiException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "signInResult:failed code=" + e.getStatusCode());
}
}
private void getCalendarData(GoogleSignInAccount account) {
HttpTransport transport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
GoogleAccountCredential credential = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(
this, Collections.singleton(CalendarScopes.CALENDAR));
credential.setSelectedAccount(account.getAccount());
com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar service =
new com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar.Builder(
transport, jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName("Your App Name")
.build();
// 获取日历事件示例
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
try {
Events events = service.events().list("primary")
.setMaxResults(10)
.setOrderBy("startTime")
.setSingleEvents(true)
.execute();
List<Event> items = events.getItems();
for (Event event : items) {
Log.d(TAG, "Event: " + event.getSummary());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}.execute();
}
原因:通常是由于OAuth客户端ID配置不正确或SHA-1指纹不匹配 解决:
原因:权限不足或API未启用 解决:
原因:本地缓存与服务器数据不同步 解决:
Event event = new Event()
.setSummary("Google I/O 2023")
.setLocation("Shoreline Amphitheatre")
.setDescription("Annual developer conference");
DateTime startDateTime = new DateTime("2023-05-18T09:00:00-07:00");
EventDateTime start = new EventDateTime()
.setDateTime(startDateTime)
.setTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
event.setStart(start);
DateTime endDateTime = new DateTime("2023-05-20T17:00:00-07:00");
EventDateTime end = new EventDateTime()
.setDateTime(endDateTime)
.setTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
event.setEnd(end);
service.events().insert("primary", event).execute();
通过以上步骤和代码示例,您可以成功开发一个使用Google Calendar API的Android应用程序,实现日历事件的读取、创建和管理功能。
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