(VMware)ubuntu环境下搭建Swarm+Stack一站式部署容器集群

文章来源：infoq逸少

本文主要讲述如何在 win10 系统上，使用 vmware 安装 Ubuntu 虚拟机，搭建 Swarm+Stack 一站式部署容器集群

环境准备

版本约定

试验电脑系统为 Windows 10 专业版
VMware 版本为 VMware Workstation 16 Pro
Ubuntu 版本为 ubuntu-20.04.2

软件包准备

下载 VMware Workstation 16 Pro ，笔者下载的版本是：VMware-workstation-full-16.1.1-17801498.exe
下载 ubuntu镜像，笔者下载的版本是：ubuntu-20.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso

环境设置

由于笔者电脑之前安装了Docker Desktop环境，开启了 Hyper-V 功能，因此在 VMware 中安装 Ubuntu 虚拟机时报如下的错误：

VMware Workstation 与 Device/Credential Guard 不兼容.在禁用 Device/Credenti

解决此错误可以按照此文中的方案进行设置，方可解决~

安装 VMware workstation

安装 VMware 这里就不再赘述，基本上一路 next 即可~

安装 ubuntu 虚拟机

打开 VMware workstation，并创建新的虚拟机

选择典型(推荐)(T)配置即可

选择下载好的 Ubuntu 镜像文件

设置用户名密码等信息

设置虚拟机名称以及位置信息

设置磁盘相关配置，默认即可，点击下一步
选中创建后开启此虚拟机，点击完成
安装过程中需要设置 server name、username 等信息，并选择安装 OpenSSH server；如下面两图

安装成功登陆查看系统版本信息

yishao@yishao:~$ uname -aLinux yishao 5.4.0-73-generic #82-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 14 17:39:42 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linuxyishao@yishao:~$ cat /proc/versionLinux version 5.4.0-73-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-019) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)) #82-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 14 17:39:42 UTC 2021yishao@yishao:~$

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设置 node-1 固定 IP 为 192.168.57.131

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

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设置 dhcp4:false、设置 addresses、gateway4、nameservers.addresses 如下：

生效配置

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo netplan apply

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克隆 ubuntu 虚拟机

创建完整克隆并命名为 node-2

重新生成 mac 地址

完成后启动虚拟机，参照上文中设置固定 IP 的方法设置 node-2 的 ip 地址为 192.168.57.132

yishao@yishao:~$ cat /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'network:  ethernets:    ens33:      dhcp4: false      addresses: [192.168.57.132/24]      gateway4: 192.168.57.2      nameservers:        addresses: [192.168.57.2,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8]  version: 2yishao@yishao:~$

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按照以上几步创建 node-3，并设置 node-3 的 ip 地址为 192.168.57.133

yishao@yishao:~$ cat /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'network:  ethernets:    ens33:      dhcp4: false      addresses: [192.168.57.133/24]      gateway4: 192.168.57.2      nameservers:        addresses: [192.168.57.2,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8]  version: 2yishao@yishao:~$

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安装 docker

在 node-1 中执行如下步骤安装 docker 环境

Uninstall old versions

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

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Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo apt-get updateyishao@yishao:~$ sudo apt-get install \>     apt-transport-https \>     ca-certificates \>     curl \>     gnupg \>     lsb-release

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Add Docker’s official GPG key

yishao@yishao:~$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

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Use the following command to set up the stable repository. To add the nightly or test repository, add the word nightly or test (or both) after the word stable in the commands below. Learn about nightly and test channels.

yishao@yishao:~$ echo \>   "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \>   $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

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Update the apt package index, and install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo apt-get updateyishao@yishao:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

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install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

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执行如下命令配置镜像加速器（阿里）

sudo mkdir -p /etc/dockersudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'{  "registry-mirrors": ["https://9w2ypf5d.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]}EOFsudo systemctl daemon-reloadsudo systemctl restart docker

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Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the hello-world image

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.    (amd64) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the    executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it    to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

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看到如上输出，表示 docker 环境已经安装成功~

添加当前用户到 docker 用户组，可以不用 sudo 运行 docker

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo groupadd dockeryishao@yishao:~$ sudo usermod -aG docker yishao

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Install Docker Compose

Run this command to download the current stable release of Docker Compose:

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

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Apply executable permissions to the binary：

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

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Note: If the command docker-compose fails after installation, check your path. You can also create a symbolic link to /usr/bin or any other directory in your path.

yishao@yishao:~$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

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Test the installation:

yishao@yishao:~$ docker-compose --versiondocker-compose version 1.29.2, build 5becea4c

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docker compose 安装成功

以上步骤分别在 node-2、node-3 执行，安装 docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose

配置 swarm、stack 环境

在 node-1 中执行如下命令，初始化 swarm

yishao@yishao:~$ docker swarm init

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根据上一条命令的执行结果提示，在 node-2、node-3 上执行 join 操作，如下

yishao@yishao:~$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0882whu3j7zzpvb0cfc3hhidrq7abz8jvbfq63qq0itbl1wclo-b626cuw5lj31yysta0593yhuk 192.168.57.131:2377

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在 node-1 上查看集群信息

yishao@yishao:~$ docker node lsID                            HOSTNAME   STATUS    AVAILABILITY   MANAGER STATUS   ENGINE VERSION6gln03vr6814qbs0izau27csw *   yishao     Ready     Active         Leader           20.10.6sjwlf1zh3ict9t415m5nqhpy6     yishao     Ready     Active                          20.10.6wawizhmt4s5bk2yxqo5e36rzz     yishao     Ready     Active                          20.10.6yishao@yishao:~$

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至此 swarm、stack 环境已经搭建成功~

部署应用

在/home/yishao/nginx 目录下创建 docker-compose.yml 文件，内容如下

version: '3.1'services:  nginx:    image: nginx    ports:      - 8888:80    deploy:      mode: replicated      replicas: 3

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启动集群

yishao@yishao:~$ docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml nginx

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在 node-1 查看 nginx 集群是否启动成功

yishao@yishao:~/nginx$ docker stack lsNAME      SERVICES   ORCHESTRATORnginx     1          Swarmyishao@yishao:~/nginx$ docker stack ps nginxID             NAME            IMAGE          NODE      DESIRED STATE   CURRENT STATE            ERROR     PORTSb3wxkumchs6y   nginx_nginx.1   nginx:latest   yishao    Running         Running 22 seconds ago32ehesrcab9m   nginx_nginx.2   nginx:latest   yishao    Running         Running 23 seconds agom1lle3eyllpp   nginx_nginx.3   nginx:latest   yishao    Running         Running 22 seconds agoyishao@yishao:~/nginx$ docker psCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMESfca198136a37   nginx:latest   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 minutes ago   Up 5 minutes   80/tcp    nginx_nginx.2.32ehesrcab9m3d4uo32tod3df

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在 node-2 查看 nginx 容器是否运行成功

yishao@yishao:~$ docker psCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMESf1731191374c   nginx:latest   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   80/tcp    nginx_nginx.3.m1lle3eyllpp9gm06tou07yqk

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在 node-3 查看 nginx 容器是否运行成功

yishao@yishao:~$ docker psCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMESa94479191d20   nginx:latest   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes   80/tcp    nginx_nginx.1.b3wxkumchs6y4u1qy0k9kcsfr

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浏览器访问结果如下

至此最简单的 Swarm+Stack 一站式部署容器集群搭建成功

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/oneWhite/p/12522050.html

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

发表于: 2021-05-242021-05-24 21:31:15
本文为 InfoQ 中文站特供稿件
首发地址：https://www.infoq.cn/article/50c56dde15f8d5377c45dd989
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(VMware)ubuntu环境下搭建Swarm+Stack一站式部署容器集群

环境准备

版本约定

软件包准备

环境设置

安装 VMware workstation

安装 ubuntu 虚拟机

克隆 ubuntu 虚拟机

安装 docker

配置 swarm、stack 环境

部署应用

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