kubernetes学习记录（5）——服务发现机制与Cluster DNS的安装(无CA认证版)

yum -y install wget
wget https://codeload.github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tar.gz/v1.2.7
tar zxvf v1.2.7
cd kubernetes-1.2.7/cluster/addons/dns

export DNS_SERVER_IP="10.254.10.2"
export DNS_DOMAIN="cluster.local"
export DNS_REPLICAS=1

vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet

--cluster_dns=10.254.10.2 
--cluster_domain=cluster.local

systemctl restart kubelet

sed -e "s/{{ pillar\['dns_replicas'\] }}/${DNS_REPLICAS}/g;s/{{ pillar\['dns_domain'\] }}/${DNS_DOMAIN}/g" \skydns-rc.yaml.in > dns-rc.yaml

#vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission_control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota"
#systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service

args:
  - --domain=cluster.local
  #如果已经进行CA认证，则可以不指定kube_master_url
  - --kube-master-url=http://192.168.121.143:8080

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: kube-dns-v11
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    version: v11
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    version: v11
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kube-dns
        version: v11
        kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: etcd
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/etcd-amd64:2.2.1
        resources:
          # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large
          # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in
          # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the
          # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it.
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 500Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        command:
        - /usr/local/bin/etcd
        - -data-dir
        - /var/etcd/data
        - -listen-client-urls
        - http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://127.0.0.1:4001
        - -advertise-client-urls
        - http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://127.0.0.1:4001
        - -initial-cluster-token
        - skydns-etcd
        volumeMounts:
        - name: etcd-storage
          mountPath: /var/etcd/data
      - name: kube2sky
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/kube2sky:1.14
        resources:
          # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large
          # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in
          # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the
          # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it.
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            # Kube2sky watches all pods.
            memory: 200Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz
            port: 8080
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /readiness
            port: 8081
            scheme: HTTP
          # we poll on pod startup for the Kubernetes master service and
          # only setup the /readiness HTTP server once that's available.
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        args:
        # command = "/kube2sky"
        #特别注意
        #- -domain=cluster.local是错误的写法
        #- -kube-master-url=http://192.168.121.143:8080是错误的设置
        #会导致CrashLoopBackOff的错误
        #如果已经进行CA认证，则可以不指定kube-master-url
        - --domain=cluster.local
        - --kube-master-url=http://192.168.121.143:8080
      - name: skydns
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/skydns:2015-10-13-8c72f8c
        resources:
          # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large
          # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in
          # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the
          # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it.
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 200Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        args:
        # command = "/skydns"
        - -machines=http://127.0.0.1:4001
        - -addr=0.0.0.0:53
        - -ns-rotate=false
        - -domain=cluster.local.
        ports:
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-tcp
          protocol: TCP
      - name: healthz
        image: index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/exechealthz:1.0
        resources:
          # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class
          limits:
            cpu: 10m
            memory: 20Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 10m
            memory: 20Mi
        args:
        - -cmd=nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local 127.0.0.1 >/dev/null
        - -port=8080
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
      volumes:
      - name: etcd-storage
        emptyDir: {}
      dnsPolicy: Default  # Don't use cluster DNS.

kubectl create -f dns-rc.yaml

kubectl get pod --namespace=kube-system -o wide

sed -e "s/{{ pillar\['dns_server'\] }}/${DNS_SERVER_IP}/g" \skydns-svc.yaml.in > dns-svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    kubernetes.io/name: "KubeDNS"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
  clusterIP: 10.254.10.2
  ports:
  - name: dns
    port: 53
    protocol: UDP
  - name: dns-tcp
    port: 53
    protocol: TCP

kubectl create -f dns-svc.yaml

kubectl get svc --namespace=kube-system -o wide

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: busybox
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: busybox
    image: index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/busybox
    command:
      - sleep
      - "3600"

#kubectl create -f busybox.yaml
#kubectl exec busybox -- nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local

Error from server: error dialing backend: dial tcp 192.168.121.144:10250: getsockopt: connection refused

ip addr

#curl 192.168.121.144:10250
curl: (7) Failed connect to 192.168.121.144:10250; Connection refused

KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=192.168.121.145"
# The port for the info server to serve on
# KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"
# You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=192.168.121.145"
# location of the api-server
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://192.168.121.143:8080"
# pod infrastructure container
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
# Add your own!
KUBELET_ARGS="--cluster_dns=10.254.10.2 --cluster_domain=cluster.local"

kubectl exec busybox -- nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local