使用OWLAPI实现SWRL规则的OWL-XML序列化

import org.semanticweb.owlapi.apibinding.OWLManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.*;

public class SWRLRuleSerializationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws OWLOntologyCreationException, OWLOntologyStorageException {
        // 创建OWL本体
        OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
        OWLOntology ontology = manager.createOntology();

        // 定义本体的类、属性和实例
        OWLDataFactory factory = manager.getOWLDataFactory();
        OWLClass personClass = factory.getOWLClass(IRI.create("http://example.com#Person"));
        OWLNamedIndividual john = factory.getOWLNamedIndividual(IRI.create("http://example.com#John"));
        OWLNamedIndividual mary = factory.getOWLNamedIndividual(IRI.create("http://example.com#Mary"));
        OWLObjectProperty hasFriendProperty = factory.getOWLObjectProperty(IRI.create("http://example.com#hasFriend"));

        // 创建SWRL规则
        SWRLRuleEngineFactory ruleEngineFactory = SWRLAPIFactory.createSWRLRuleEngineFactory();
        SWRLRuleEngine ruleEngine = ruleEngineFactory.create(ruleEngineFactory.getSWRLRuleEngineNames().get(0));
        SWRLAPIOWLOntology swrlapiOntology = new SWRLAPIOWLOntologyImpl(ontology);
        SWRLAPIRuleEngine swrlapiRuleEngine = ruleEngine.create(swrlapiOntology);
        SWRLAPIRule rule = swrlapiRuleEngine.createSWRLRule("Rule1",
                "Person(?x) ^ hasFriend(?x, ?y) ^ Person(?y) -> hasFriend(?y, ?x)");

        // 将SWRL规则添加到OWL本体中
        OWLAnnotation commentAnnotation = factory.getOWLAnnotation(
                factory.getRDFSComment(),
                factory.getOWLLiteral("This rule defines the friendship relationship."));
        OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom axiom = factory.getOWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom(
                rule.getAnnotation(),
                commentAnnotation);
        manager.addAxiom(ontology, axiom);

        // 序列化为OWL-XML
        OWLXMLRenderer renderer = new OWLXMLRenderer(swrlapiOntology, manager.getOWLDataFactory());
        String owlXml = renderer.render();

        System.out.println(owlXml);
    }
}