使用react钩子和上下文从REST api获取数据以进行状态管理的最佳方式？

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
        const jsonData = await response.json();
        setData(jsonData);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      {/* 使用获取的数据进行渲染 */}
    </div>
  );
};

export default MyComponent;

import React, { useState, useEffect, createContext, useContext } from 'react';

const DataContext = createContext();

const DataProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const [data, setData] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
        const jsonData = await response.json();
        setData(jsonData);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []);

  return (
    <DataContext.Provider value={data}>
      {children}
    </DataContext.Provider>
  );
};

const MyComponent = () => {
  const data = useContext(DataContext);

  return (
    <div>
      {/* 使用获取的数据进行渲染 */}
    </div>
  );
};

export default MyComponent;