使用DirectShow API捕获除捕获应用程序之外的桌面位图的方法如下:
CoInitialize(NULL);
IGraphBuilder* pGraphBuilder = NULL;
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IGraphBuilder, (void**)&pGraphBuilder);
ISampleGrabber* pSampleGrabber = NULL;
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SampleGrabber, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ISampleGrabber, (void**)&pSampleGrabber);
pGraphBuilder->AddFilter(pSampleGrabber, L"Sample Grabber");
AM_MEDIA_TYPE mt;
ZeroMemory(&mt, sizeof(AM_MEDIA_TYPE));
mt.majortype = MEDIATYPE_Video;
mt.subtype = MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB24;
pSampleGrabber->SetMediaType(&mt);
pSampleGrabber->SetCallback(new SampleGrabberCallback(), 1);
ICreateDevEnum* pDevEnum = NULL;
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void**)&pDevEnum);
IEnumMoniker* pEnumMoniker = NULL;
pDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnumMoniker, 0);
IMoniker* pMoniker = NULL;
pEnumMoniker->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL);
IBaseFilter* pVideoSource = NULL;
pMoniker->BindToObject(NULL, NULL, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&pVideoSource);
pGraphBuilder->AddFilter(pVideoSource, L"Video Source");
pGraphBuilder->ConnectDirect(GetPin(pVideoSource, PINDIR_OUTPUT), GetPin(pSampleGrabber, PINDIR_INPUT));
pGraphBuilder->ConnectDirect(GetPin(pSampleGrabber, PINDIR_OUTPUT), GetPin(pRenderer, PINDIR_INPUT));
IMediaControl* pMediaControl = NULL;
pGraphBuilder->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void**)&pMediaControl);
pMediaControl->Run();
class SampleGrabberCallback : public ISampleGrabberCB
{
public:
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef() { return 1; }
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release() { return 2; }
STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv)
{
if (riid == IID_ISampleGrabberCB || riid == IID_IUnknown)
{
*ppv = (void*)this;
return NOERROR;
}
return E_NOINTERFACE;
}
STDMETHODIMP SampleCB(double SampleTime, IMediaSample* pSample)
{
// 处理捕获到的位图数据
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP BufferCB(double SampleTime, BYTE* pBuffer, long BufferLen)
{
// 处理捕获到的位图数据
return S_OK;
}
};
通过以上步骤,就可以使用DirectShow API捕获除捕获应用程序之外的桌面位图。在捕获到的位图数据中,可以进行进一步的处理、保存或传输等操作。
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