Django REST框架是一个基于Django的强大工具,用于构建灵活且可扩展的Web API。使用Django REST框架创建统计概述API可以通过以下步骤实现:
pip install djangorestframework
django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject
python manage.py startapp myapp
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'rest_framework',
'myapp',
...
]
from django.db import models
class Statistic(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
value = models.IntegerField()
from rest_framework import serializers
from myapp.models import Statistic
class StatisticSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Statistic
fields = '__all__'
from rest_framework import viewsets
from myapp.models import Statistic
from myapp.serializers import StatisticSerializer
class StatisticViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Statistic.objects.all()
serializer_class = StatisticSerializer
from django.urls import include, path
from rest_framework import routers
from myapp.views import StatisticViewSet
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'statistics', StatisticViewSet)
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
]
python manage.py runserver
现在,你可以通过访问"http://localhost:8000/statistics/"来访问统计概述API。该API支持常见的HTTP操作,如GET、POST、PUT和DELETE,用于获取、创建、更新和删除统计数据。
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