当数据来自YouTube API时,我们可以通过以下步骤在RecyclerView中实现分页:
implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.30.10'
implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.30.10'
implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev225-1.30.10'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1'
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTube;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.SearchListResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.List;
public class YouTubeApiClient {
private static final String API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY";
private static YouTube youtubeService;
public static YouTube getService() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
if (youtubeService == null) {
final JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
youtubeService = new YouTube.Builder(
GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
jsonFactory,
null)
.setApplicationName("YourAppName")
.build();
}
return youtubeService;
}
public static List<SearchResult> searchVideos(String query, String pageToken) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
YouTube.Search.List searchRequest = getService().search().list("snippet");
searchRequest.setKey(API_KEY);
searchRequest.setType("video");
searchRequest.setMaxResults(10);
searchRequest.setQ(query);
searchRequest.setPageToken(pageToken);
SearchListResponse response = searchRequest.execute();
return response.getItems();
}
}
在上述代码中,将"YOUR_API_KEY"替换为你自己的YouTube API密钥。
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private VideoAdapter videoAdapter;
private List<SearchResult> videoList;
private String nextPageToken;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
videoList = new ArrayList<>();
videoAdapter = new VideoAdapter(videoList);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(videoAdapter);
new SearchVideosTask().execute();
}
private class SearchVideosTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<SearchResult>> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
protected List<SearchResult> doInBackground(Void... voids) {
try {
return YouTubeApiClient.searchVideos("YOUR_SEARCH_QUERY", nextPageToken);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<SearchResult> searchResults) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
if (searchResults != null) {
videoList.addAll(searchResults);
videoAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
// 获取下一页的token
nextPageToken = searchResults.getNextPageToken();
}
}
}
}
在上述代码中,将"YOUR_SEARCH_QUERY"替换为你想要搜索的关键词。
以上代码实现了一个简单的YouTube视频搜索功能,并在RecyclerView中显示搜索结果。通过使用分页的方式,每次搜索请求只返回一定数量的结果,当用户滚动RecyclerView到底部时,可以触发加载下一页的操作,从而实现分页效果。
注意:以上代码仅为示例,实际应用中可能需要进行错误处理、分页加载更多等额外的逻辑处理。
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