在Java Web Services (JAX-WS)中,从模型对象构建ElementNSImpl
通常涉及将模型对象转换为XML表示,并将其包装在ElementNSImpl
实例中。以下是一个示例,展示了如何执行此操作:
首先,定义一个简单的模型对象:
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
// 构造函数、getter和setter方法
public Person() {}
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
JAXB(Java Architecture for XML Binding)可以将Java对象转换为XML,并且可以反向转换。首先,确保你的模型类使用了JAXB注解:
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement(name = "person")
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
// 构造函数、getter和setter方法
// ...
@XmlElement(name = "name")
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@XmlElement(name = "age")
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
然后,使用JAXB将模型对象转换为XML:
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import java.io.StringWriter;
public class JAXBUtil {
public static String convertToXml(Object obj) throws JAXBException {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
return sw.toString();
}
}
ElementNSImpl
是JAXP(Java API for XML Processing)中的一个类,用于表示XML元素。你可以使用以下方法将XML字符串转换为ElementNSImpl
:
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import java.io.StringReader;
public class XMLUtil {
public static Element convertToElementNSImpl(String xml) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
return doc.getDocumentElement();
}
}
将上述步骤整合在一起:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Person person = new Person("John Doe", 30);
String xml = JAXBUtil.convertToXml(person);
Element elementNSImpl = XMLUtil.convertToElementNSImpl(xml);
// 现在你有了一个ElementNSImpl实例
System.out.println(elementNSImpl.getTextContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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