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C++与MySQL的冲突

当在C++代码中,直接引用MySQL头文件时,可能会遇到如下错误: In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/char_traits.h:46,                  from /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/string:46, /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:92:28: error: macro "swap" requires 3 arguments, but only 2 given /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:127:26: error: macro "swap" requires 3 arguments, but only 2 given /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/vector.tcc:176:20: error: macro "swap" requires 3 arguments, but only 1 given /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:70: error: '::isalnum' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:71: error: '::isalpha' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:72: error: '::iscntrl' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:73: error: '::isdigit' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:74: error: '::isgraph' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:75: error: '::islower' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:76: error: '::isprint' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:77: error: '::ispunct' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:78: error: '::isspace' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:79: error: '::isupper' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:80: error: '::isxdigit' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:81: error: '::tolower' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:82: error: '::toupper' has not been declared 解决办法: 尽量对MySQL进行二次包装,让调用者看不到MySQL头文件,如在CPP中包含: #include #include #include 在头文件中只进行引用声明: struct st_mysql; struct st_mysql_res; typedef long num_t; typedef char ** MYSQL_ROW;  /** return data as array of strings */ 不要在头文件直接include到MySQL的头文件,而且保证只在一个CPP文件中有对MySQL文件的include,否则你可能遇到很多莫名其妙的编译错误,如果不想到这一点,即使花一天时间也未必能找到错误原因。

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    C/C++常见gcc编译链接错误解决方法

    用“-Wl,-Bstatic”指定链接静态库,使用“-Wl,-Bdynamic”指定链接共享库,使用示例: -Wl,-Bstatic -lmysqlclient_r -lssl -lcrypto -Wl,-Bdynamic -lrt -Wl,-Bdynamic -pthread -Wl,-Bstatic -lgtest ("-Wl"表示是传递给链接器ld的参数,而不是编译器gcc/g++的参数。) 1) 下面是因为没有指定链接参数-lz(/usr/lib/libz.so,/usr/lib/libz.a ) /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(my_compress.c.o): In function `my_uncompress': /home/software/mysql-5.5.24/mysys/my_compress.c:122: undefined reference to `uncompress' /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(my_compress.c.o): In function `my_compress_alloc': /home/software/mysql-5.5.24/mysys/my_compress.c:71: undefined reference to `compress' 2) 下面是因为没有指定编译链接参数-pthread(注意不仅仅是-lpthraed) /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(charset.c.o): In function `get_charset_name': /home/zhangsan/mysql-5.5.24/mysys/charset.c:533: undefined reference to `pthread_once' 3) 下面这个是因为没有指定链接参数-lrt /usr/local/thirdparty/curl/lib/libcurl.a(libcurl_la-timeval.o): In function `curlx_tvnow': timeval.c:(.text+0xe9): undefined reference to `clock_gettime' 4) 下面这个是因为没有指定链接参数-ldl /usr/local/thirdparty/openssl/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_globallookup': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x4c): undefined reference to `dlopen' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x62): undefined reference to `dlsym' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x6c): undefined reference to `dlclose' 5) 下面这个是因为指定了链接参数-static,它的存在,要求链接的必须是静态库,而不能是共享库 ld: attempted static link of dynamic object 如果是以-L加-l方式指定,则目录下必须有.a文件存在,否则会报-l的库文件找不到:ld: cannot find -lACE 6) GCC编译遇到如下的错误,可能是因为在编译时没有指定-fPIC,记住:-fPIC即是编译参数,也是链接参数 relocation R_x86_64_32S against `vtable for CMyClass` can not be used when making a shared object 7) 下面的错误表示gcc编译时需要定义宏__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS,并且必须包含头文件inttypes.h test.cpp:35: error: expected `)' before 'PRIu64' 8) 下面是因为在x86机器(32位)上编译没有指定编译参数-march=pentium4 ../../src/common/libmooon.a(logger.o): In function `atomic_dec_and_test': ../../include/mooon/sys/atomic_gcc.h:103: undefined reference to `__sync_sub_and_fetch_4' 9) 下列错误可能是因为多了个“}” error: expected d

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