php 获取mysql表字段

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 查询表字段信息
$sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "字段名: " . $row["Field"] . " - 类型: " . $row["Type"] . "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    // 查询表字段信息
    $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);

    if ($result) {
        // 输出数据
        while($row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            echo "字段名: " . $row["Field"] . " - 类型: " . $row["Type"] . "<br>";
        }
    } else {
        echo "查询失败";
    }
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}

$conn = null;
?>