Google Data Transfer API允许管理员以编程方式管理Google Workspace域之间的数据传输。以下是在Ruby中使用该API的完整指南:
Google Data Transfer API是Google Admin SDK的一部分,主要用于:
gem 'googleauth'
gem 'google-apis-admin_datatransfer_v1'
require 'googleauth'
require 'google/apis/admin_datatransfer_v1'
# 设置认证
scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.datatransfer'
authorizer = Google::Auth::ServiceAccountCredentials.make_creds(
json_key_io: File.open('service_account.json'),
scope: scope
)
# 模拟域管理员权限(需要域管理员权限)
authorizer.sub = 'admin@yourdomain.com'
service = Google::Apis::AdminDatatransferV1::DataTransferService.new
service.authorization = authorizer
response = service.list_transfer_applications
response.applications.each do |app|
puts "ID: #{app.id}, Name: #{app.name}"
end
transfer_request = Google::Apis::AdminDatatransferV1::DataTransfer.new(
old_owner_user_id: 'old_user@domain.com',
new_owner_user_id: 'new_user@domain.com',
application_data_transfers: [
{
application_id: '55656082996', # Google Drive的ID
application_transfer_params: [
{
key: 'PRIVACY_LEVEL',
value: ['PRIVATE', 'SHARED']
}
]
}
]
)
response = service.insert_transfer(transfer_request)
puts "Transfer ID: #{response.id}"
transfer_id = 'transfer_id_from_previous_step'
response = service.get_transfer(transfer_id)
puts "Status: #{response.status}"
原因:通常是由于服务账号权限不足或模拟域管理员设置不正确 解决:
authorizer.sub
设置为有效的域管理员邮箱原因:可能由于参数不正确或配额限制 解决:
原因:大数据传输可能需要较长时间 解决:
get_transfer
定期检查状态require 'googleauth'
require 'google/apis/admin_datatransfer_v1'
class GoogleDataTransfer
def initialize(admin_email, credential_path)
scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.datatransfer'
@authorizer = Google::Auth::ServiceAccountCredentials.make_creds(
json_key_io: File.open(credential_path),
scope: scope
)
@authorizer.sub = admin_email
@service = Google::Apis::AdminDatatransferV1::DataTransferService.new
@service.authorization = @authorizer
end
def transfer_data(old_user, new_user, app_id, params)
transfer_request = Google::Apis::AdminDatatransferV1::DataTransfer.new(
old_owner_user_id: old_user,
new_owner_user_id: new_user,
application_data_transfers: [
{
application_id: app_id,
application_transfer_params: params
}
]
)
@service.insert_transfer(transfer_request)
end
def get_transfer_status(transfer_id)
@service.get_transfer(transfer_id).status
end
end
# 使用示例
transfer = GoogleDataTransfer.new(
'admin@yourdomain.com',
'path/to/service_account.json'
)
# 创建传输请求
response = transfer.transfer_data(
'user1@domain.com',
'user2@domain.com',
'55656082996', # Google Drive
[{ key: 'PRIVACY_LEVEL', value: ['PRIVATE', 'SHARED'] }]
)
puts "Transfer initiated with ID: #{response.id}"
# 检查状态
status = transfer.get_transfer_status(response.id)
puts "Current status: #{status}"
通过以上代码和说明,您可以在Ruby中有效地使用Google Data Transfer API管理数据传输任务。
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