我确实遇到了scala编译器的隐式方法问题。这种情况很简单。隐式方法的任务是将case类A的对象转换为case类B的对象。隐式方法实现访问A中不存在的case类成员。如果case类成员在case类A或B(例如foobar)中根本不存在,编译器将抛出一个错误。如果case类成员确实存在于case类B中,则编译器不会抛出错误,即使我访问具有此名称的case类A(即成员x)。
我在2.13.1版中使用Scala。目前,2.13.2是最新版本。
下面的代码更详细地显示了场景。以下代码将导致编译器错误。
package Hokuspokus
object ImplicitMagic extends App {
case class A(a: String, b: String, c: String)
case class B(d: String, e: String, f: String, x: String)
implicit def AtoB: A => B = a => B(a.a, a.b, a.c, a.foobar)
def print(b: B): Unit = {
System.out.println("Print" + b.d)
}
val a = A("foo", "bar", "asdf")
print(a)
}
编译器声明以下错误:
[ERROR] implicit def AtoB: A => B = a => B(a.a, a.b, a.c, a.foobar)
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] one error found
但是,即使x不是case类的成员,以下代码也不会遇到编译器错误:
package Hokuspokus
object ImplicitMagic extends App {
case class A(a: String, b: String, c: String)
case class B(d: String, e: String, f: String, x: String)
implicit def AtoB: A => B = a => B(a.a, a.b, a.c, a.x)
def print(b: B): Unit = {
System.out.println("Print" + b.d)
}
val a = A("foo", "bar", "asdf")
print(a)
}
我现在想知道,为什么scala编译器在编译时没有检测到这个问题。为了理解scalac编译器所做的工作,我研究了已编译的scala类,但到目前为止我还没有得出结论。
package Hokuspokus
object ImplicitMagic extends scala.AnyRef with scala.App {
def this() = { /* compiled code */ }
case class A(a: scala.Predef.String, b: scala.Predef.String, c: scala.Predef.String) extends scala.AnyRef with scala.Product with scala.Serializable {
val a: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
val b: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
val c: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
def copy(a: scala.Predef.String, b: scala.Predef.String, c: scala.Predef.String): Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.A = { /* compiled code */ }
override def productPrefix: java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
def productArity: scala.Int = { /* compiled code */ }
def productElement(x$1: scala.Int): scala.Any = { /* compiled code */ }
override def productIterator: scala.collection.Iterator[scala.Any] = { /* compiled code */ }
def canEqual(x$1: scala.Any): scala.Boolean = { /* compiled code */ }
override def productElementName(x$1: scala.Int): java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
override def hashCode(): scala.Int = { /* compiled code */ }
override def toString(): java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
override def equals(x$1: scala.Any): scala.Boolean = { /* compiled code */ }
}
object A extends scala.runtime.AbstractFunction3[scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.A] with java.io.Serializable {
def this() = { /* compiled code */ }
final override def toString(): java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
def apply(a: scala.Predef.String, b: scala.Predef.String, c: scala.Predef.String): Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.A = { /* compiled code */ }
def unapply(x$0: Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.A): scala.Option[scala.Tuple3[scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String]] = { /* compiled code */ }
}
case class B(d: scala.Predef.String, e: scala.Predef.String, f: scala.Predef.String, x: scala.Predef.String) extends scala.AnyRef with scala.Product with scala.Serializable {
val d: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
val e: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
val f: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
val x: scala.Predef.String = { /* compiled code */ }
def copy(d: scala.Predef.String, e: scala.Predef.String, f: scala.Predef.String, x: scala.Predef.String): Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.B = { /* compiled code */ }
override def productPrefix: java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
def productArity: scala.Int = { /* compiled code */ }
def productElement(x$1: scala.Int): scala.Any = { /* compiled code */ }
override def productIterator: scala.collection.Iterator[scala.Any] = { /* compiled code */ }
def canEqual(x$1: scala.Any): scala.Boolean = { /* compiled code */ }
override def productElementName(x$1: scala.Int): java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
override def hashCode(): scala.Int = { /* compiled code */ }
override def toString(): java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
override def equals(x$1: scala.Any): scala.Boolean = { /* compiled code */ }
}
object B extends scala.runtime.AbstractFunction4[scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.B] with java.io.Serializable {
def this() = { /* compiled code */ }
final override def toString(): java.lang.String = { /* compiled code */ }
def apply(d: scala.Predef.String, e: scala.Predef.String, f: scala.Predef.String, x: scala.Predef.String): Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.B = { /* compiled code */ }
def unapply(x$0: Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.B): scala.Option[scala.Tuple4[scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String, scala.Predef.String]] = { /* compiled code */ }
}
implicit def AtoB: scala.Function1[Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.A, Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.B] = { /* compiled code */ }
def print(b: Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.B): scala.Unit = { /* compiled code */ }
val a: Hokuspokus.ImplicitMagic.A = { /* compiled code */ }
}
发布于 2020-06-04 05:02:26
编译器正在执行多项任务来解决缺少的方法/val a.foobar
。
它将检查此方法是否属于case class A
,它将检查A是否可以隐式转换为包含方法foobar
的不同类型,或者是否存在添加方法foobar
的implicit class
。
最后,它决定此方法不可用,因此您将看到编译器错误。
如果使用a.x
,编译器确实会找到从A
到B
的隐式转换,该转换提供了方法/val x
。不幸的是,它没有注意到在实际转换中发生这种情况。编译器在本例中所做的工作如下
implicit def AtoB: A => B = a => B(a.a, a.b, a.c, AtoB(a).x)
这确实会编译,但是会在运行时生成StackOveflowException。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62194645
复制相似问题