问关于Dart中的工厂构造函数

EN

class Symbol {
  final String name;
  static Map<String, Symbol> _cache = new Map<String, Symbol>();

  factory Symbol(String name) {
    if (_cache.containsKey(name)) {
      return _cache[name];
    } else {
      final symbol = new Symbol._internal(name);
      _cache[name] = symbol;
      return symbol;
    }
  }

  Symbol._internal(this.name);
}


main() {
  var x = new Symbol('X');
  var alsoX = new Symbol('X');

  print(identical(x, alsoX));  // true
}

class Symbol {
  static final Map<String, Symbol> cache = {};
  final String name;

  Symbol(name) {
    cache[name] = new Symbol._internal();
  }

  Symbol._internal();
}

main(){
var a = new Symbol('something');
var b = new Symbol('something');

print(identical(a, b)); // false!
print(Symbol.cache); //{something: Instance of 'Symbol'}
}