GoLang协程与通道---中

ch := make(chan float64)
defer close(ch)

v, ok := <-ch   // ok is true if v received value

if v, ok := <-ch; ok {
  process(v)
}

v, ok := <-ch
if !ok {
  break
}
process(v)

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    ch := make(chan string)
    go sendData(ch)
    getData(ch)
}
func sendData(ch chan string) {
    ch <- "Washington"
    ch <- "Tripoli"
    ch <- "London"
    ch <- "Beijing"
    ch <- "Tokio"
    close(ch)
}
func getData(ch chan string) {
    for {
        input, open := <-ch
        if !open {
            break
        }
        fmt.Printf("%s ", input)
    }
}

go sendData(ch)
getData(ch)

func sendData(ch chan string) {
    ch <- "Washington"
    ch <- "Tripoli"
    ch <- "London"
    ch <- "Beijing"
    ch <- "Tokio"
    close(ch)
}

for {
        input, open := <-ch
        if !open {
            break
        }
        fmt.Printf("%s ", input)
    }

for input := range ch {
      process(input)
}

select {
case u:= <- ch1:
        ...
case v:= <- ch2:
        ...
        ...
default: // no value ready to be received
        ...
}

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)
func main() {
    ch1 := make(chan int)
    ch2 := make(chan int)
    go pump1(ch1)
    go pump2(ch2)
    go suck(ch1, ch2)
    time.Sleep(1e9)
}
func pump1(ch chan int) {
    for i := 0; ; i++ {
        ch <- i * 2
    }
}
func pump2(ch chan int) {
    for i := 0; ; i++ {
        ch <- i + 5
    }
}
func suck(ch1, ch2 chan int) {
    for {
        select {
        case v := <-ch1:
            fmt.Printf("Received on channel 1: %d\n", v)
        case v := <-ch2:
            fmt.Printf("Received on channel 2: %d\n", v)
        }
    }
}

Received on channel 2: 5
Received on channel 2: 6
Received on channel 1: 0
Received on channel 2: 7
Received on channel 2: 8
Received on channel 2: 9
Received on channel 2: 10
Received on channel 1: 2
Received on channel 2: 11
...
Received on channel 2: 47404
Received on channel 1: 94346
Received on channel 1: 94348

type Ticker struct {
    C <-chan Time // the channel on which the ticks are delivered.
    // contains filtered or unexported fields
    ...
}

ticker := time.NewTicker(updateInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
...
select {
case u:= <-ch1:
    ...
case v:= <-ch2:
    ...
case <-ticker.C:
    logState(status) // call some logging function logState
default: // no value ready to be received
    ...
}

import "time"
rate_per_sec := 10
var dur Duration = 1e9 / rate_per_sec
chRate := time.Tick(dur) // a tick every 1/10th of a second
for req := range requests {
    <- chRate // rate limit our Service.Method RPC calls
    go client.Call("Service.Method", req, ...)
}

func After(d Duration) <-chan Time

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)
func main() {
    tick := time.Tick(1e8)
    boom := time.After(5e8)
    for {
        select {
        case <-tick:
            fmt.Println("tick.")
        case <-boom:
            fmt.Println("BOOM!")
            return
        default:
            fmt.Println("    .")
            time.Sleep(5e7)
        }
    }
}

    .
    .
tick.
    .
    .
tick.
    .
    .
tick.
    .
    .
tick.
    .
    .
tick.
BOOM!

timeout := make(chan bool, 1)
go func() {
        time.Sleep(1e9) // one second
        timeout <- true
}()

select {
    case <-ch:
        // a read from ch has occured
    case <-timeout:
        // the read from ch has timed out
        break
}

ch := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { ch <- client.Call("Service.Method", args, &reply) } ()
select {
case resp := <-ch
    // use resp and reply
case <-time.After(timeoutNs):
    // call timed out
    break
}

ch := make(chan int, 1)
go func() { for { ch <- 1 } } ()
L:
for {
    select {
    case <-ch:
        // do something
    case <-time.After(timeoutNs):
        // call timed out
        break L
    }
}

func Query(conns []Conn, query string) Result {
    ch := make(chan Result, 1)
    for _, conn := range conns {
        go func(c Conn) {
            select {
            case ch <- c.DoQuery(query):
            default:
            }
        }(conn)
    }
    return <- ch
}

func server(workChan <-chan *Work) {
    for work := range workChan {
        go safelyDo(work)   // start the goroutine for that work
    }
}
func safelyDo(work *Work) {
    defer func() {
        if err := recover(); err != nil {
            log.Printf("Work failed with %s in %v", err, work)
        }
    }()
    do(work)
}