问如何在PHP中使用getter和setter方法从数据库中选择
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2019-05-30 16:50:34

回答 1查看 884关注 0票数 0

我需要使用getter和setter方法从/向数据库选择/插入数据。现在我想要实现的是从数据库中选择所有内容，并在html中回显出来，看看我是否收到了任何东西。

到目前为止，代码如下：

class Products extends DbConnect {

    protected $id;
    protected $sku;
    protected $name;
    protected $price;
    protected $type;
    protected $attributes;

    public function select() {
        $query = "SELECT * FROM products";
        $result = $this->connect()->query($query);

        $row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
        $this->id = $row['Id'];
        $this->sku = $row['SKU'];
        $this->name = $row['Name'];
        $this->price = $row['Price'];
        $this->type = $row['Type'];
        $this->attributes = $row['Attributes'];
    }

    public function getId() {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getSKU() {
        return $this->sku;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }

    public function getPrice() {
        return $this->price;
    }

    public function getType() {
        return $this->type;
    }

    public function getAttributes() {
        return $this->attributes;
    }

}

我不确定我下一步要做什么。我试着看看我是否能得到像这样的数据：

public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

$product = new Products();
echo $product->name;

它告诉我我没有传递任何参数。在打印出所选数据之前，是否需要对其执行其他操作？我对这种方法完全陌生，我真的不确定该怎么做。

set

php

sql

get

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-05-30 17:10:30

您的构造函数需要在类中

class Products extends DbConnect {

    protected $id;
    protected $sku;
    protected $name;
    protected $price;
    protected $type;
    protected $attributes;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function select() {
        $query = "SELECT * FROM products";
        $result = $this->connect()->query($query);

        $row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
        $this->id = $row['Id'];
        $this->sku = $row['SKU'];
        $this->name = $row['Name'];
        $this->price = $row['Price'];
        $this->type = $row['Type'];
        $this->attributes = $row['Attributes'];
    }

    public function getId() {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getSKU() {
        return $this->sku;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }

    public function getPrice() {
        return $this->price;
    }

    public function getType() {
        return $this->type;
    }

    public function getAttributes() {
        return $this->attributes;
    }

}

然后在定义新类时传递参数

$product = new Products("Product Name");
echo $product->name;

我建议将构造函数更改为接受数组，这样您就可以传递任意数量的参数，而顺序并不重要。

public function __construct(array $config = []) {
  $this->name = $config["name"];
  $this->id = $config["id"];
}

然后你可以像这样发送任意数量的参数

$options = [
  "name" => "ProductName",
  "id" => "ProductID"
];

$product = new Products($options);
echo "Name: ".$product->name;
echo "ID: ".$product->id;